Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40036802›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2025

Identification of a new genetic locus associated with atrial fibrillation in the Taiwanese population by genome-wide and transcriptome-wide association studies.

Guan-Wei Lee, Jien-Jiun Chen, Chih-Hsien Wang, Sheng-Nan Chang, Fu-Chun Chiu, Pang-Shuo Huang, Su-Kiat Chua, Eric Y Chuang, Chia-Ti Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. NovelBiomedicines · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Rare TruncatingGenes · 2026
    Article
  5. Novel Potential Risk Loci for Migraine in the Portuguese Population.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Genome-wide association study-identified novel genetic loci for QT interval in Taiwan: implications for population-specific arrhythmia risk.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Discovery ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guan-Wei LeeGraduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0006-4301-5036
Jien-Jiun ChenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital Yun-Ling Branch, Dou-Liu City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1848-6083
Chih-Hsien WangDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3214-6867
Sheng-Nan ChangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital Yun-Ling Branch, Dou-Liu City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2663-5042
Fu-Chun ChiuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital Yun-Ling Branch, Dou-Liu City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8282-485X
Pang-Shuo HuangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital Yun-Ling Branch, Dou-Liu City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8210-2486
Su-Kiat ChuaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1893-6360
Eric Y ChuangGraduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2530-0096
Chia-Ti TsaiCardiovascular Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4853-8665

Funding

National Science and Technology Council 110-2314-B-002-217-MY2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsGenome-wide association studies (GWASs) identified common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in more than 100 genomic regions associated with atrial fibrillation (AF). We aimed to identify novel AF genes in Taiwanese population by multi-stage GWAS. METHODS AND

resultsIn exploratory stage, we did GWAS with whole-genome genotypes (4 512 191 SNPs) in 516 patients with AF from the National Taiwan University AF Registry and 5160 normal sinus rhythm controls from the Taiwan Biobank. Significant loci were replicated in 1002 independent patients and 2003 controls and in the UK Biobank. Expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) mapping and transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) were performed to implicate functional significance. Stage I GWAS revealed three loci associated with AF with a genome-wide significance level, including one close to PITX2 gene (chromosome 4q25, rs2723329, minor allele frequency [MAF] 0.50 vs. 0.41, P = 1.53 × 10-10), another close to RAP1A gene (also to previous KCND3; chromosome 1p13.2, rs7525578, MAF 0.17 vs. 0.07, P = 1.24 × 10-26), and one novel locus close to HNF4G gene (chromosome 8q21.13, rs2980218, MAF 0.44 vs. 0.35, P = 2.19 × 10-9). They were validated in Stage II population. The eQTL analyses showed significant colocalization of 1p13.2 locus with RAP1A gene expression in fibroblasts and 8q21.13 locus with HNF4G expression in lymphocytes. There is a significant association of RAP1A gene expression in fibroblasts and HNF4G in lymphocytes and brain with AF in TWAS.

conclusionGenome-wide association study in Taiwan revealed PITX2 and RAP1A/KCND3 loci and novel AF locus (HNF4G) with the most significant locus in the RAP1A locus. RAP1A and HNF4G genes may implicate fibrosis, metabolic, and neurogenic pathways in pathogenesis of AF.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociTranscriptomeAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHomeobox Protein PITX2Homeodomain ProteinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeHomeobox Protein PITX2Homeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorsAtrial fibrillation • Genome-wide association study • Transcriptome-wide association study • Expression quantitative trait locus • Whole genome • Taiwan Biobank • Taiwanese • Taiwan

Identifiers

PMID40036802
PMCPMC11952963

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.