Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40036883›Full record

ArticleNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2025

Personalized disease recurrence modeling using iPSC-derived podocytes in patients with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome.

Bartholomeus T van den Berge, Martijn van den Broek, Gianluca Di Giovanni, Hanna Debiec, Sharon Gloudemans, Quinty Leusink, Dirk den Braanker, Jack F M Wetzels, Pierre Ronco, Bart Smeets and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bartholomeus T van den BergeDepartment of Nephrology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7246-2181
Martijn van den BroekDepartment of Pathology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1956-9921
Gianluca Di GiovanniDepartment of Nephrology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Hanna DebiecSorbonne Université and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche, Paris, France.
Sharon GloudemansDepartment of Pathology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Quinty LeusinkDepartment of Nephrology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Dirk den BraankerDepartment of Nephrology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jack F M WetzelsDepartment of Nephrology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Pierre RoncoSorbonne Université and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0280-6900
Bart SmeetsDepartment of Pathology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jitske JansenDepartment for Renal and Hypertensive Diseases, Rheumatological and Immunological Diseases, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Rutger J MaasDepartment of Nephrology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3006-4916

Funding

FortaFoundationZonMw 451001034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is characterized by podocyte injury and treatment-resistant nephrotic syndrome. Recurrence of the original disease after kidney transplantation (rFSGS) occurs in 10%-50% of patients. Unidentified circulating permeability factors (CPF) are likely involved in FSGS pathogenesis. We hypothesized that donor podocyte susceptibility to CPF is also relevant. We developed a personalized model for (r)FSGS using induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived podocytes from patients and kidney donors.

methodsFive patients and their respective living kidney donors were included. Three patients had developed rFSGS, and two patients manifested no symptoms of rFSGS. One patient (P5) had heterozygous mutations in NPHS2. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were reprogrammed to iPSC, and differentiated to podocytes. iPSC-derived podocytes from either patients or donors were exposed to presumed CPF-containing plasma/serum of corresponding patients. Three assays to detect podocyte injury were performed: (i) reactive oxygen species formation, (ii) cellular granularity induction, and (iii) quantitative assessment of F-actin redistribution (FAR), a new quantitative method. Crossmatch experiments with donor iPSC-derived podocytes and patients samples assessed individual susceptibility to CPF-induced injury.

resultsSuccessful podocyte differentiation was confirmed by morphology and protein expression. Only FAR differentiated consistently between patient and healthy donor samples. All pre-transplant patient samples except P5 caused significant FAR in corresponding patient podocytes. Significant FAR was observed in donor podocytes exposed to corresponding patient samples in the setting of rFSGS, and not in donor podocytes exposed to samples of patients who did not develop rFSGS. Effects of FSGS patient samples on non-corresponding donor podocytes were variable.

conclusionsIn vitro assays using iPSC-derived donor podocytes may allow individualized assessment of rFSGS. Prospective studies in a larger cohort are required to validate our findings.

Indexed as

Glomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsKidney TransplantationNephrotic SyndromePodocytesPrecision MedicineAdolescentAdultCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosiscirculating permeability factorpodocytesproteinuriarecurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)transplantation

Identifiers

PMID40036883
PMCPMC12451694

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.