Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038645›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Gut microbiota, immune cell, colorectal cancer association mediators: a Mendelian randomization study.

Yuegang Li, Meng Zhuang, Shiwen Mei, Gang Hu, Jinzhu Zhang, Wenlong Qiu, Xishan Wang, Jianqiang Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Apoptosis-Inducing Effects ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuegang Li *Department of Surgical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9115-3448
Meng Zhuang *Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Shiwen MeiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Gang HuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Jinzhu ZhangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Wenlong QiuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Xishan WangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Jianqiang TangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. doc_tjq@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-6550

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation L222054, 4232058National Natural Science Foundation of China no. 82072732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere have been previously reported associations between the gut microbiota, immune cells, and colorectal cancer; however, the specific mechanisms underlying these relationships remain largely unexplored and require further research. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to unravel the interactions between the gut microbiota, immune cells, and colorectal cancer.

methodsThe analysis used genome-wide association study (GWAS) data encompassing 207 microbial taxa and 205 functional pathways and data on 731 immune cell phenotypes. Colorectal cancer data on 6 581 cases and 463 421 controls were sourced from the Integrative Epidemiology Unit Open GWAS Project. Univariate inverse-variance weighted Mendelian randomization analysis was used to identify gut microbial taxa associated with colorectal cancer. Mediation analysis was used to identify the mediating role of specific immune cells in the link between gut bacteria and colorectal cancer.

resultsUnivariate inverse-variance weighted Mendelian randomization analysis revealed that several microbial taxa from the Actinobacteria and Firmicutes phyla were significantly associated with colorectal cancer. Coriobacteriaceae (odds ratio [OR]: 0.84, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.72-0.97), Sutterellaceae (OR: 0.88, 95% CI: 0.78-0.99), Eggerthella (OR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.84-0.99), Coriobacteriales (OR: 0.84, 95% CI: 0.72-0.97), Collinsella aerofaciens (OR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.74-0.99), and Ruminococcus bromii (OR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.83-0.99) were negatively associated with colorectal cancer, whereas Lactobacillales (OR: 1.11, 95% CI: 1.03-1.20), Veillonella (OR: 1.08, 95% CI: 1.01-1.15), and Bifidobacterium bifidum (OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.00-1.09) were positively associated with colorectal cancer. Mediation analysis revealed that in the causal pathway from Collinsella aerofaciens to colorectal cancer, CD127 on CD28

conclusionsThese results highlight the potential of gut microbiota and immune cell phenotypes as novel treatment strategies for colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeCase-Control StudiesGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisColorectal cancerGenome-wide association studyGut microbiotaMediation analysisMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID40038645
PMCPMC11881383

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.