Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038706›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Developmental odontogenic cysts with special focus on the occurrence of multiple cysts and syndromic association: a single-centre cross-sectional study from the Czech Republic.

David Szaraz, Albert J Ksinan, Ctirad Machacek, Petra Borilova Linhartova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David SzarazClinic of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Brno, Jihlavska 20, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5237-5774
Albert J KsinanRECETOX, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 2, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-5098
Ctirad MachacekDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Brno, Jihlavska 20, Brno, Czech Republic.
Petra Borilova LinhartovaClinic of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Brno, Jihlavska 20, Brno, Czech Republic. petra.linhartova@recetox.muni.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0953-3615

Funding

Horizon 2020 857560Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy LM2023069Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky 65269705Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky NU20-08-00205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis retrospective study aims to evaluate the relative representation of individual types of developmental odontogenic cysts (DOCs), especially from the perspective of syndromic and non-syndromic multiple DOCs in the Czech population. In addition, we also summarize the previous studies on the occurrence of multiple DOCs and provide a literature review of case reports and case series on non-syndromic multiple DOCs, particularly dentigerous cysts (DCs) and odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs).

methodsThe study included histologically confirmed DOCs retrieved between January 1, 2012, and August 8, 2023, at the Clinic of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic. All specimens were re-classified according to the fifth edition of the World Health Organization Classification of Head and Neck Tumors, 2022. Patients with an uncertain histological diagnosis were excluded from the study.

resultsOf a total of 377 patients, 286 had DCs, 85 OKCs, 5 orthokeratinizing odontogenic cysts (OOCs), 1 botryoid cyst, and 1 calcifying odontogenic cyst. The proportion of patients with multiple DCs in our study (6.6%) was higher than usually reported in the literature. The study also found that 100% of patients with multiple DCs did not exhibit any syndromic associations. On the other hand, 66% of multiple OKCs were associated with the Naevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome (NBCCS) and the proportion of OKC patients with NBCCS (7%) was relatively higher than in other studies. Recurrence of OKCs was also significantly associated with NBCCS (p < 0.05). Only one patient presented with bilateral OOCs, without any association with a syndrome.

conclusionMultiple OKCs are more likely to develop in syndromic patients, while none of the multiple DCs were associated with a syndrome. The incidence of multiple OOCs and other DOCs is extremely rare. Still, we conclude that patients with multiple DOCs should be carefully considered for examination by other specialists to rule out possible syndromic involvement.

Indexed as

Odontogenic CystsAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesCzech RepublicDentigerous CystFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultDentigerous cystDevelopmental odontogenic cystGorlin-Goltz syndromeMultiple cystsNBCCSNon-syndromicOdontogenic keratocystOrthokeratinizing odontogenic cystSynchronousSyndromic

Identifiers

PMID40038706
PMCPMC11881262

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.