Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038801›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2025

Hemozoin: a waste product after heme detoxification?

Jun Sun, Chuantao Fang, Xixi Qin, Wenwen Si, Fei Wang, Yanna Li, Xiaoli Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jun SunSchool of Medicine, Tongji University, 500 Zhennan Road, Shanghai, 200331, People's Republic of China. swksj@tongji.edu.cn.
Chuantao FangSchool of Medicine, Tongji University, 500 Zhennan Road, Shanghai, 200331, People's Republic of China.
Xixi QinSchool of Medicine, Tongji University, 500 Zhennan Road, Shanghai, 200331, People's Republic of China.
Wenwen SiSchool of Medicine, Tongji University, 500 Zhennan Road, Shanghai, 200331, People's Republic of China.
Fei WangSchool of Medicine, Tongji University, 500 Zhennan Road, Shanghai, 200331, People's Republic of China.
Yanna LiSchool of Medicine, Tongji University, 500 Zhennan Road, Shanghai, 200331, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoli YanSchool of Medicine, Tongji University, 500 Zhennan Road, Shanghai, 200331, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission 201901070007E00017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemozoin is considered a waste byproduct of heme detoxification following hemoglobin digestion; consequently, the biological functions of hemozoin in hemozoin-producing organisms have often been overlooked. However, recent findings indicate that Schistosoma hemozoin facilitates the transfer of iron from erythrocytes to eggs through its formation and degradation, thereby increasing interest in the role of malarial hemozoin.

methodsUsing transmission electron microscopy, we compared the formation of Schistosoma hemozoin and malaria hemozoin. Through transcriptome analysis of different stages of P. falciparum 3D7

resultsSimilar to Schistosoma hemozoin, malaria hemozoin consists of heme aggregation and a lipid matrix, likely involved in lipid processing and the utilization of heme and iron. Transcriptome analysis reveals that during the trophozoite stage, the expression levels of these genes in P. falciparum 3D7

conclusionsHemozoin is not a waste byproduct of heme detoxification but instead plays a crucial role in the parasite's life cycle.

Indexed as

HemeHemeproteinsPlasmodium falciparumSchistosomaAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingHumansInactivation, MetabolicIronMacrophagesMiceMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionHemeHemeproteinshemozoinIronHemeHemozoinIronMalarial parasitesTransmission electron microscopy

Identifiers

PMID40038801
PMCPMC11881329

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.