Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40040830›Full record

ReviewExploration (Beijing, China)2025

Exploring precision treatments in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: Harnessing the infinite potential of nucleic acid delivery.

Lingxiao Xu, Zhenxuan Shao, Xia Fang, Zengfeng Xin, Shenzhi Zhao, Hongbo Zhang, Yu Zhang, Wenbiao Zheng, Xiaohua Yu, Zengjie Zhang and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Exploration (Beijing, China), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Bioactives in Food-As-Medicine for Special Medical Purposes.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Colonic Submucosa Targeted Delivery of Probiotic and Rhein for Ulcerative Colitis Treatment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lingxiao XuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.
Zhenxuan ShaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.
Xia FangDepartment of Plastic Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.
Zengfeng XinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.
Shenzhi ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.
Hongbo ZhangPharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory Abo Akademi University Turku Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1071-4416
Yu ZhangPharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory Abo Akademi University Turku Finland.
Wenbiao ZhengDepartment of Orthopedics Taizhou Municipal Hospital Taizhou China.
Xiaohua YuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.
Zengjie ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1760-8827
Lingling SunDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) impose an immeasurable burden on individuals and society. While the conventional use of immunosuppressants and disease-modifying drugs has provided partial relief and control, their inevitable side effects and limited efficacy cast a shadow over finding a cure. Promising nucleic acid drugs have shown the potential to exert precise effects at the molecular level, with different classes of nucleic acids having regulatory functions through varying mechanisms. For the better delivery of nucleic acids, safe and effective viral vectors and non-viral delivery systems (including liposomes, polymers, etc.) have been intensively explored. Herein, after describing a range of nucleic acid categories and vectors, we focus on the application of therapeutic nucleic acid delivery in various IMIDs, including rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, asthma, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and uveitis. Molecules implicated in inflammation and immune dysregulation are abnormally expressed in a series of IMIDs, and their meticulous modulation through nucleic acid therapy results in varying degrees of remission and improvement of these diseases. By synthesizing findings centered on specific molecular targets, this review delivers a systematic elucidation and perspective towards advancing and utilization of nucleic acid therapeutics for managing IMIDs.

Indexed as

delivery systemsimmune‐mediated inflammatory diseasesinflammatory bowel diseasenucleic acid therapeuticspsoriasisrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID40040830
PMCPMC11875455

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.