Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40040931›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2025

Joint association of sleep onset time and sleep duration with depression in patients with chronic kidney disease: Insights from the NHANES 2015-2020.

Kaiying He, Shiwan Guo, Juan Zhu, Zhihui Wang, Shun Chen, Jiewei Luo, Li Chen, Li Zhang, Jing Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kaiying HeFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Shiwan GuoDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou, China.
Juan ZhuFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Zhihui WangFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Shun ChenFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Jiewei LuoDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Li ChenDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Jing WuFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of depression among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is high and closely related to poor prognosis. However, the association between sleep onset time, sleep duration, and depression in CKD patients has not been thoroughly studied. Methods: This study utilized cross-sectional data from CKD patients who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2015 to 2020, analyzing their sleep onset time, sleep duration, and Patient Health Questionnaire-Nine. Logistic regression models and restricted cubic spline models were used to explore the association between sleep onset time, sleep duration, and depression in CKD patients. Results: A total of 2141 CKD patients aged 20 and above were included in this study, among whom 246 (11.5 %) had depression. Compared to those reporting optimal sleep onset (22:00-23:59) and sufficient sleep duration (7-8 h), CKD patients with late sleep onset (≥24:00) and either insufficient (<7 h) or excessive (≥9 h) sleep had a significantly higher risk of depression, with adjusted OR of 2.03 (95 % CI:1.29-3.19) and 2.07 (95 % CI:1.07-4.00), respectively. Additionally, the association between sleep onset time, sleep duration, and depression showed a U-shaped pattern, with the inflection point for sleep onset time at 23:00 and for sleep duration at 7.5 h. Conclusion: Inappropriate sleep onset time and sleep duration are significantly associated with depression in CKD patients. This association may be important to consider in clinical practice for the prevention and management of depressive symptoms in CKD patients.

Indexed as

CKDDepressionNHANESSleep durationSleep onset time

Identifiers

PMID40040931
PMCPMC11876893

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.