Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40040976›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Rapid development of acute monocytic leukemia (AML-M5b) with t(9;11)(p22;q23) after chemotherapy for T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma: A case report.

Jiao Cai, Nan Zhang, Ling Qiu, Bai-Tao Dou, Meng-Jiao Li, Dan Chen, Shi-Hui Ren, Lei Ma, Hao Yao, Fang-Yi Fan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiao CaiDepartment of Hematology, Chinese People's Liberation Army The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, SiChuan, 610083, China.
Nan ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Chinese People's Liberation Army The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, SiChuan, 610083, China.
Ling QiuDepartment of Hematology, Chinese People's Liberation Army The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, SiChuan, 610083, China.
Bai-Tao DouDepartment of Hematology, Chinese People's Liberation Army The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, SiChuan, 610083, China.
Meng-Jiao LiDepartment of Hematology, Chinese People's Liberation Army The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, SiChuan, 610083, China.
Dan ChenDepartment of Hematology, Chinese People's Liberation Army The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, SiChuan, 610083, China.
Shi-Hui RenDepartment of Hematology, Chinese People's Liberation Army The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, SiChuan, 610083, China.
Lei MaDepartment of Hematology, Chinese People's Liberation Army The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, SiChuan, 610083, China.
Hao YaoDepartment of Hematology, Chinese People's Liberation Army The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, SiChuan, 610083, China.
Fang-Yi FanDepartment of Hematology, Chinese People's Liberation Army The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, SiChuan, 610083, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of T lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) progressing into acute monocytic leukemia (AML-M5b) and explore possible pathogenic mechanisms. Methods: Comprehensive diagnosis and evaluation of the patient's disease status were conducted through lymph node biopsy, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, PET/CT, immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, fusion gene detection, and whole-exome sequencing (WES) based on the clinical manifestations at different stages. Results: The lymph node biopsy revealed Ki67 positivity at 80 % and expression of TDT, CD4, CD8, CD3, and CD5. The PET/CT scan showed increased FDG metabolism at multiple sites. Based on relevant tests and examination results, the patient was diagnosed with T-LBL (stage IV; IPI score, 3). After three cycles of chemotherapy, abnormal immature monocytes were detected using bone marrow flow cytometry, suggesting an acute progression from T-LBL to AML-M5b. Chromosomal karyotype analysis revealed t(9; 11)(p22; q23) and the MLL-AF9 fusion gene. WES analysis identified mutations in several genes, among which mutations in SET domain-containing protein 2 and CBL may be associated with the occurrence of acute myeloid leukemia. The patient died 1 month after AML-M5b diagnosis. Conclusion: Patients with T-LBL progression to AML have a poor prognosis and shorter overall survival. Hence, exploring the pathogenic mechanisms and reasons for disease progression has significant implications for finding effective treatment modalities and prolonging patient survival.

Indexed as

11)(p22AMLCase reportq23) translocationSETD2t(9T-cell lymphoblastic lymphomaWhole-exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40040976
PMCPMC11876885

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.