Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40041711›Full record

ReviewFood science & nutrition2025

Sensory Insights in Aging: Exploring the Impact on Improving Dietary Through Sensory Enhancement.

Yilin Li, Shuying Wang, Lanxin Zhang, Qianhui Dong, Xinyu Hu, Yuxin Yang, Ting Liu, Baopei Wu, Bingqi Shan, Chuncao Yin and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yilin LiHeilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co., Ltd Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4532-2567
Shuying WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Food Processing and Safety in Forestry, Department of Food Science, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Beijing Forestry University Beijing China.
Lanxin ZhangDepartment of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science Beijing Forestry University Beijing China.
Qianhui DongDepartment of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science Beijing Forestry University Beijing China.
Xinyu HuBeijing Key Laboratory of Food Processing and Safety in Forestry, Department of Food Science, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Beijing Forestry University Beijing China.
Yuxin YangDepartment of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science Beijing Forestry University Beijing China.
Ting LiuHeilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co., Ltd Beijing China.
Baopei WuDepartment of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science Beijing Forestry University Beijing China.
Bingqi ShanHeilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co., Ltd Beijing China.
Chuncao YinBeijing Key Laboratory of Food Processing and Safety in Forestry, Department of Food Science, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Beijing Forestry University Beijing China.
Qinggang XieHeilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co., Ltd Beijing China.
Baoqing ZhuBeijing Key Laboratory of Food Processing and Safety in Forestry, Department of Food Science, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Beijing Forestry University Beijing China.
Chengdong ZhengHeilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co., Ltd Beijing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The trend of global population aging is becoming increasingly evident, with the proportion of the elderly population continuously rising, making it one of the most profound demographic trends of the 21st century. As people age, their sensory functions generally decline, such as vision, hearing, smell, and taste, which not only affects their food choices and enjoyment but can also lead to health issues like malnutrition and weight loss. In addition, chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and the COVID-19 pandemic can exacerbate sensory impairments in older adults. Currently, most sensory evaluation methods are designed for healthy adults and have limitations when applied to the elderly, such as visual impairment making it difficult to see scoring sheets or linear scales, and hearing impairment preventing understanding of questions and requests from sensory analysts, leading to potential biases and inaccuracies in data collection. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop sensory evaluation systems suitable for older adults to better understand and address their sensory changes due to aging and health conditions. This review summarizes the sensory abilities, cognitive functions, and physical health status of older adults; explores how to improve their food intake and appetite through flavor-enhanced foods; and reviews current sensory evaluation methods, pointing out their limitations and the necessity for developing new approaches to meet the diverse needs of older adults. Future research should deepen the understanding of the neurobiological mechanisms of sensory decline, develop implicit sensory evaluation methods based on EEG and facial microexpressions, and optimize personalized sensory compensation strategies that are safe and sustainable in order to improve the dietary health and quality of life of older adults.

Indexed as

aging populationdietary behaviorelderly nutritionfood product designsensory evaluationsensory impairment

Identifiers

PMID40041711
PMCPMC11876084

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.