Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40041760›Full record

ArticleArchives of internal medicine research2025

Linking Pathogenesis to Fall Risk in Multiple Sclerosis.

Jaylan Patel, Marcel P Fraix, Devendra K Agrawal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of internal medicine research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jaylan PatelDepartment of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.
Marcel P FraixDepartment of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.
Devendra K AgrawalDepartment of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.

Funding

Novel Molecular Target to Prevent Maturation Failure of Arteriovenous FistulaR01HL147662 · NHLBI · WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AGRAWAL, DEVENDRA K. · 2019 to 2022
$2.8M
Research Education Program to Promote Diversity in Immunologic and Allergic DiseasesR25AI179582 · NIAID · WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Devendra K. Agrawal · 2025 to 2026
$756k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147662NIAID NIH HHS R25 AI179582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by progressive disability, with falls being a significant consequence of its physical and cognitive impairments. This review explores the major contributors to fall risk in individuals with multiple sclerosis and explores the broader implications of these factors, such as the fear of falling. The primary factors associated with fall risk include gait abnormalities, cognitive dysfunction, and fatigue. These factors often interact, leading to mobility limitations and diminishing overall quality of life. Interventions to mitigate fall risk in multiple sclerosis have shown varying degrees of success. Exercise and rehabilitation strategies improve physical function and balance, while cognitive-behavioral therapy addresses fatigue and associated symptoms. Self-management programs empower patients to take an active role in symptom management, though their effectiveness varies. Disease-modifying therapies are the primary treatment for slowing disease progression, indirectly reducing fall risk. Emerging technologies show promise in enhancing mobility and safety, while machine learning algorithms offer the potential for predicting fall risk in multiple sclerosis populations. This review underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to fall prevention in multiple sclerosis. Healthcare providers can develop personalized strategies to improve mobility, reduce fall incidence, and enhance the quality of life for individuals with multiple sclerosis. Further research is essential to refine these interventions and optimize long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

CognitionFall riskFallsFatigueGaitMultiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID40041760
PMCPMC11879276

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.