Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40041778›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Statin Utilization for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients Developing First ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Malaysian Retrospective Cohort Study.

Abdullah Faiz Zaihan, Shairyzah Ahmad Hisham, Aina Yazrin Ali Nasiruddin, Chia Siang Kow, Syed Shahzad Hasan, Dinesh Sangarran Ramachandram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdullah Faiz ZaihanDepartment of Pharmacy Shah Alam Hospital Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia.
Shairyzah Ahmad HishamSchool of Pharmacy University of Nottingham Malaysia Semenyih Selangor Malaysia.
Aina Yazrin Ali NasiruddinSchool of Pharmacy University of Nottingham Malaysia Semenyih Selangor Malaysia.
Chia Siang KowSchool of Pharmacy IMU University Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8186-2926
Syed Shahzad HasanSchool of Applied Sciences University of Huddersfield Queensgate Huddersfield UK.
Dinesh Sangarran RamachandramSchool of Pharmacy Monash University Malaysia Subang Jaya Selangor Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: This retrospective cohort study aimed to determine the utilization rate of statin therapy for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and factors associated with its use in patients prior to experiencing their first ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods: The study included 177 patients admitted for their first episode of STEMI at a Malaysian secondary hospital in 2020. Data were retrospectively collected from the electronic health information system. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify significant predictors of statin therapy utilization for primary prevention. Results: Of the 177 patients, only 15.8% ( Conclusion: This study highlights the low utilization rate of statin therapy for primary prevention of CVD among patients prior to their first STEMI. Despite the proven effectiveness of statins in lowering cholesterol levels post-STEMI, there is a need to enhance awareness, adherence to guidelines, and efforts to achieve LDL-C targets through appropriate statin therapy.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromediabetesHMG‐CoA reductase inhibitorlipid loweringprophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID40041778
PMCPMC11872684

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.