Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40041912›Full record

ReviewActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2025

Oxidative stress and inflammation in the pathogenesis of neurological disorders: Mechanisms and implications.

Umesh Chandra Dash, Nitish Kumar Bhol, Sandeep Kumar Swain, Rashmi Rekha Samal, Prabhat Kumar Nayak, Vishakha Raina, Sandeep Kumar Panda, Rout George Kerry, Asim K Duttaroy, Atala Bihari Jena

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 332 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
332citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

332 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  8. How gut microbiome and blood metabolites drive ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine: a genome-wide association study based on the East Asian population.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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272 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Umesh Chandra DashSchool of Biotechnology, Campus 11, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India.
Nitish Kumar BholPost Graduate Department of Biotechnology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar 751004, Odisha, India.
Sandeep Kumar SwainICMR-National Institute of Pathology, Sadarjang Hospital Campus, New Delhi 110029, Delhi, India.
Rashmi Rekha SamalCSIR-Institute of Minerals & Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, Odisha, India.
Prabhat Kumar NayakBioanalytical Sciences, Research and Development, Enzene Biosciences Limited, Pune 410501, Maharashtra, India.
Vishakha RainaSchool of Biotechnology, Campus 11, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India.
Sandeep Kumar PandaSchool of Biotechnology, Campus 11, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India.
Rout George KerryPost Graduate Department of Biotechnology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar 751004, Odisha, India.
Asim K DuttaroyDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo 0317, Norway.
Atala Bihari JenaNational Centre for Cell Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University Campus, Pune 411007, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroprotection is a proactive approach to safeguarding the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, by preventing or limiting damage to nerve cells and other components. It primarily defends the central nervous system against injury from acute and progressive neurodegenerative disorders. Oxidative stress, an imbalance between the body's natural defense mechanisms and the generation of reactive oxygen species, is crucial in developing neurological disorders. Due to its high metabolic rate and oxygen consumption, the brain is particularly vulnerable to oxidative stress. Excessive ROS damages the essential biomolecules, leading to cellular malfunction and neurodegeneration. Several neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, and ischemic stroke, are associated with oxidative stress. Understanding the impact of oxidative stress in these conditions is crucial for developing new treatment methods. Researchers are exploring using antioxidants and other molecules to mitigate oxidative stress, aiming to prevent or slow down the progression of brain diseases. By understanding the intricate interplay between oxidative stress and neurological disorders, scientists hope to pave the way for innovative therapeutic and preventive approaches, ultimately improving individuals' living standards.

Indexed as

AgingMitochondrial dysfunctionNeurodegenerationNeuroprotectionOxidative stressROS

Identifiers

PMID40041912
PMCPMC11873663

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.