Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40044205›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Evaluating the costs, work patterns and efficiency (CORE) of comprehensive primary healthcare (CPHC) in India (The CPHC CORE study): a top-down micro-costing study protocol.

Prakash Singh, Ajay Trakroo, Shweta Sharda, Praween Agrawal, Sitanshu S Kar, Beena Joshi, Surya Bali, Sudip Bhattacharya, Kuldeep Singh, Sandra Albert and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Prakash SinghDepartment of Community Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-9657
Ajay TrakrooUNICEF India Country Office, New Delhi, India shankarprinja@gmail.com atrakroo@unicef.org.
Shweta ShardaDepartment of Community Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Praween AgrawalUNICEF, New York City, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0449-9713
Sitanshu S KarDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Beena JoshiDepartment of Operational and Implementation Research, National Institute for Research in Reproductive and Child Health, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Surya BaliDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, AIIMS Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Sudip BhattacharyaDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, AIIMS Deoghar, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3112-3487
Kuldeep SinghDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
Sandra AlbertIndian Institute of Public Health, Shillong, Meghalaya, India.
Aarti GoyalDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Sandeep SharmaNational Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi, India.
Arun K AggarwalDepartment of Community Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Atul KotwalNational Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi, India.
Luigi D'AquinoUNICEF India Country Office, New Delhi, India.
Shankar PrinjaDepartment of Community Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India shankarprinja@gmail.com atrakroo@unicef.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-6986
CPHC-CORE Study Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrimary healthcare is broadly acknowledged as the cornerstone of any strategy aimed at achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC). This study aims to evaluate the costs, work patterns and efficiency of comprehensive primary healthcare (CPHC) in India. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will use a top-down microcosting approach to estimate the economic cost of services delivered at the primary healthcare facilities in India. A multistage stratified random sampling approach will be applied to select the primary healthcare facilities ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has been approved by the Institute Ethics Committee of the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India vide IEC no: PGI/IEC/2023/EIC000588. The study results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented to the policymakers at the national level. Furthermore, the cost estimates generated by the study will be integrated into the National Health System Cost Database for India, providing information to policymakers and researchers.

Indexed as

Comprehensive Health CareEfficiency, OrganizationalHealth Care CostsPrimary Health CareHumansIndiaResearch DesignHealth Care CostsHealth WorkforcePrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID40044205
PMCPMC11883549

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.