Evidence mapPaperPMID 40044211Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Status and factors influencing health-related quality of life in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Hangzhou: a cross-sectional study.

Kexin Lv, Run Zhou, Yunpeng Gu, Tingting Kong, Yutong Chen, Yuna Shao, Junping Shi, Wei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kexin LvCollege of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Run ZhouCollege of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yunpeng GuCollege of Nursing, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Tingting KongCollege of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yutong ChenCollege of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuna ShaoSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Junping ShiDepartment of Infectious Disease and Hepatology, Hangzhou Normal University Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9434-897X
Wei ZhangTeaching Department, Hangzhou Normal University Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China zhangwei20@stu.hznu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6871-7093

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDue to rapid economic development and the unique lifestyles, cultures and customs of Hangzhou, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has attracted widespread attention, with a prevalence rate of 35-45%. In this study, we used the Chinese version of the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire for NAFLD (CLDQ-NAFLD) to investigate the current health-related quality of life (HRQL) among patients with NAFLD and analyse the influencing factors, which provides a reference for improving the patients' HRQL.

designA cross-sectional design.

settingThis study was conducted from March 2022 to March 2023 at a tertiary hospital in Hangzhou.

participantsAll patients with NAFLD included in this study were diagnosed using FibroScan, with a controlled attenuation parameter ≥248 dB/m. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome of the study was the HRQL score, which was assessed using the Chinese version of the CLDQ-NAFLD.

resultsA total of 502 patients with NAFLD were enrolled in this study (mean age 1.79±13.49 years; 69.7% male). The overall HRQL score was 5.89 (5.33, 6.36), and the fatigue dimension score was the lowest at 5.17 (4.33, 6.00). Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that poor HRQL score was correlated with other marital status (β=-0.096, p=0.036), liver stiffness ≥10.3 (kPa) (β=-0.110, p=0.017), regular exercise (β=-0.121, p=0.006), sex (β=-0.114, p=0.012) and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels (β=-0.139, p=0.002). A monthly income >10 000 (renminbi) was associated with a significantly higher HRQL score.

conclusionsThis cross-sectional survey conducted in Hangzhou, China, revealed that HRQL is impaired among patients with NAFLD. This study revealed a significant association between HRQL and sociodemographic factors, including sex, monthly income and marital status, alongside clinical factors such as liver stiffness, regular exercise and ALT level. Emphasising optimal care management is essential to improve HRQL in patients with NAFLD.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseQuality of LifeAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesChinaChronic DiseaseQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID40044211
PMCPMC11883542

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.