Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40044684›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Tracking HIV persistence across T cell lineages during early ART-treated HIV-1-infection using a reservoir-marking humanized mouse model.

Namita Satija, Foramben Patel, Gerrit Schmidt, Donald V Doanman, Manav Kapoor, Annalena La Porte, Ying-Chih Wang, Kenneth M Law, Anthony M Esposito, Kimaada Allette and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Advances in Single-Cell Sequencing for Infectious Diseases: Progress and Perspectives.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Numerical analysis of WSFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Namita Satija *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Foramben Patel *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Gerrit SchmidtDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Donald V DoanmanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Manav KapoorDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-940X
Annalena La PorteDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Ying-Chih WangDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Kenneth M LawDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Anthony M EspositoDepartment of Biology, New Jersey City University, New Jersey City, NJ, USA.
Kimaada AlletteDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Kristin G BeaumontDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-9977
Robert P SebraDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9267-2426
Benjamin K ChenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. benjamin.chen@mssm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-1997

Funding

Conduits: Mount Sinai Health System Translational Science HubUL1TR004419 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rosalind J Wright · 2022 to 2026
$46.4M
Single cell transcriptomics of HIV persistence and latencyR01AI162223 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CHEN, BENJAMIN K · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
HIV immune evasion and escape through T cell virological synapsesR37AI148064 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BENJAMIN K CHEN · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
COVID and Translational Science supercomputer (CATS)S10OD030463 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2021 to 2021
$2.0M
Big Omics Data Engine 2 SupercomputerS10OD026880 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2019 to 2019
$2.0M
Lineage marking in humanized mice to reveal HIV-1 reservoirsR33AI116191 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CHEN, BENJAMIN K · 2016 to 2018
$1.5M
Quantifying bNAb neutralization of the HIV latent reservoirR61AI176585 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CHEN, BENJAMIN K · 2023 to 2025
$1.3M
Lineage marking in humanized mice to reveal HIV-1 reservoirsR21AI116191 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CHEN, BENJAMIN K · 2014 to 2015
$465k
Single Cell Analysis of HIV-1 Latent reservoir establishment in Humanized MiceF30AI162222 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI DOANMAN, DONALD · 2022 to 2025
$201k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR004419NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI162222NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162223NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI116191NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI116191NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI148064NIAID NIH HHS R61 AI176585NIH HHS S10 OD026880NIH HHS S10 OD030463U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 5F30AI162222U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI116191U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI162223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection depletes CD4 T-cells, and long-term persistence of latent virus prevents full clearance of HIV even in the presence of effective antiretroviral therapy (ART), Here we present the HIV-1-induced lineage tracing (HILT) system, a model that irreversibly marks infected cells within a humanized mouse model, which detects rare latently infected cells. Immunodeficient mice transplanted with genetically modified hematopoietic stem cells develop a human immune system, in which CD4 T-cells contain a genetic switch that permanently labels cells infected by HIV-1 expressing cre-recombinase. Through single-cell RNA sequencing of HILT-marked cells during acute infection and post-ART treatment, we identify distinct CD4+ T-cell transcriptional lineages enriched in either active or latent infections. Comparative gene expression analysis highlights common pathways modulated in both states, including EIF2, Sirtuin, and protein ubiquitination. Critical regulators of these pathways, including JUN, BCL2, and MDM2, change to opposite directions in the two states, highlighting gene expression programs that may support HIV persistence across T-cell lineages and states.

Indexed as

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHIV-1HIV InfectionsAnimalsCell LineageDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, SCIDSingle-Cell AnalysisVirus Latency

Identifiers

PMID40044684
PMCPMC11883074

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.