Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40044829›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

piRNAs and circRNAs acting as diagnostic biomarkers in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Yin Xu, Huiling Liu, Yingzhi Zhang, Jing Luo, Haomin Li, Caiyong Lai, Liping Shi, Baoli Heng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yin Xu *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613, Huangpu Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China. 122564057@qq.com.
Huiling Liu *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613, Huangpu Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Yingzhi Zhang *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613, Huangpu Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Jing Luo *Department of Physical Examination, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Haomin LiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613, Huangpu Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Caiyong LaiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613, Huangpu Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China. lcy2015@jnu.edu.cn.
Liping ShiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613, Huangpu Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China. shiliping85@126.com.
Baoli HengDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613, Huangpu Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China. bolyheng@126.com.

Funding

Basic Research Fund of Central universities 21618303Medical Research Fund of Guangdong Province A2019571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of diverse functions and mechanisms in cancer has underscored the significance of emerging non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), such as PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs), within the clinical context of cancer. Understanding their role in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is imperative and necessitates comprehensive investigation. This study aims to further explore the diagnostic potential of piRNAs and circRNAs for ccRCC. The dysregulated piRNAs and circRNAs in ccRCC were identified using small RNA (sRNA) high-throughput sequencing technology, while their expression in clinical samples was assessed by RT-qPCR. A paired t-test was performed to compare the expression levels of piRNAs and circRNAs between ccRCC and adjacent tissues. Additionally, ROC curve analysis was conducted to evaluate the diagnostic specificity, sensitivity, and area under the curve (AUC) of piRNAs and circRNAs. High-throughput sequencing revealed a significant downregulation of 17 piRNAs and 694 circRNAs in ccRCC tissues, accompanied by a significant upregulation of 5 piRNAs and 490 circRNAs. RT-qPCR analysis demonstrated markedly lower expression levels of piR-has-150997, 133872, 132556, 154502, and uniq-84737 in the ccRCC group compared to the adjacent tissue group (p < 0.05). When considering the combined detection of piR-hsa-150997, piR-hsa-133872, piR-hsa-132556, piR-hsa-154502, uniq_84737, circABCC1, circNETO2_006, and circARID1B_037, the diagnostic AUC for ccRCC was found to be high at an approximate value of AUC = 0.878. The diagnostic performance of piR-has-150997, 133872, 132556, 154502, uniq-84737, circABCC1, circNETO2_006, and circARID1B_037 demonstrates promise for ccRCC. A model incorporating piR-hsa-150997, uniq_84737, circABCC1, circNETO2_006, and circARID1B_037 could serve as an ideal diagnostic marker system with significant clinical utility.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsRNA, CircularRNA, Small InterferingAgedFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPiwi-Interacting RNAROC CurveBiomarkers, TumorPiwi-Interacting RNARNA, CircularRNA, Small InterferingCircular RNAsClear cell renal cell carcinomaDiagnosisHigh-throughput sequencingpiRNAs

Identifiers

PMID40044829
PMCPMC11882777

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.