Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045057›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Impact of immunosuppression medication management on short-term complications following sleeve gastrectomy.

Kamal Abi Mosleh, Sara Bocchinfuso, Katarzyna Bartosiak, Richard S Betancourt, Simon Laplante, Todd A Kellogg, Tayyab S Diwan, Omar M Ghanem

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kamal Abi MoslehDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Sara BocchinfusoDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Katarzyna BartosiakDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Richard S BetancourtMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Simon LaplanteDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Todd A KelloggDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Tayyab S DiwanDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Omar M GhanemDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Ghanem.omar@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5725-8497

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleeve gastrectomy (SG) is the most performed bariatric procedure in the United States due to its favorable safety profile. However, managing patients on chronic immunosuppressive therapy (CIT) during bariatric surgery poses challenges, particularly in balancing surgical outcomes with the risks associated with CIT interruption. This study aims to compare the short-term outcomes of SG in patients who temporarily discontinued CIT versus those who continued it perioperatively.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted of 75 patients on CIT who underwent SG at a single academic center between 2008 and 2022. Patients were categorized based on perioperative CIT management: 20 (26.7%) interrupted CIT and 55 (73.3%) continued therapy. Data on patient demographics, CIT indications, operative details, and short-term outcomes, including complications and readmissions, were analyzed.

resultsThe most common CIT indication was organ transplantation (61.4%), predominantly in the non-interruption group, while rheumatoid arthritis was the leading indication (50%) among patients who interrupted CIT. Early complications (≤ 30 days) were significantly higher in the non-interruption group (20% vs. 5%, p = 0.031), with bleeding being the most frequent (7 cases), followed by wound infections (4 cases). In contrast, the interruption group experienced only one complication, a wound infection. Weight outcomes were similar between groups, with no significant differences in percentage of total weight loss (%TWL) at 3 or 6 months. Notably, the interruption group had no 30-day readmissions or reoperations, compared to 16.4% and 5.5%, respectively, in the non-interruption group.

conclusionsTemporary interruption of CIT in SG patients is associated with lower early complication rates and improved short-term outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of individualized perioperative CIT management and suggest potential benefits of CIT interruption when clinically feasible.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGastrectomyImmunosuppressive AgentsObesity, MorbidPostoperative ComplicationsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeImmunosuppressive AgentsBariatric surgeryChronic immunosuppressive therapyPerioperative complicationsSleeve gastrectomyWeight loss

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.