Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045186›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2025

Natural flavonoid Orientin restricts 5-Fluorouracil induced cancer stem cells mediated angiogenesis by regulating HIF1α and VEGFA in colorectal cancer.

Rituparna Ghosh, Arijit Bhowmik, Souradeep Biswas, Priya Samanta, Rupali Sarkar, Shampa Pakhira, Mrinmoyee Mondal, Subhadip Hajra, Prosenjit Saha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rituparna Ghosh *Department of Cancer Chemoprevention, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute (CNCI), 37, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rd, Bakul Bagan, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700026, India.
Arijit Bhowmik *Department of Cancer Chemoprevention, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute (CNCI), 37, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rd, Bakul Bagan, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700026, India. arijitbhoumik@gmail.com.
Souradeep BiswasDepartment of Cancer Chemoprevention, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute (CNCI), 37, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rd, Bakul Bagan, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700026, India.
Priya SamantaDepartment of Cancer Chemoprevention, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute (CNCI), 37, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rd, Bakul Bagan, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700026, India.
Rupali SarkarDepartment of Cancer Chemoprevention, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute (CNCI), 37, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rd, Bakul Bagan, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700026, India.
Shampa PakhiraDepartment of Cancer Chemoprevention, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute (CNCI), 37, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rd, Bakul Bagan, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700026, India.
Mrinmoyee MondalDepartment of Cancer Chemoprevention, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute (CNCI), 37, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rd, Bakul Bagan, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700026, India.
Subhadip HajraDepartment of Cancer Chemoprevention, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute (CNCI), 37, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rd, Bakul Bagan, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700026, India.
Prosenjit SahaDepartment of Cancer Chemoprevention, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute (CNCI), 37, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rd, Bakul Bagan, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700026, India. prosenjit_cnci@yahoo.co.in.

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research File no: 45/02/2022-DDI/BMS and Proposal ID: IIRP-2023-3962Science and Engineering Research Board CRG/2021/007813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer stem cells are a small subpopulation of cells which are responsible for tumor metastasis, angiogenesis, drug resistance etc. 5-Fluorouracil (5FU), a common therapeutic drug used in colorectal cancer treatment is reported to enrich CSCs, tumor recurrence and induces severe organ toxicities resulting in poor clinical outcome in patients. Therefore, we introduced a natural flavonoid Orientin in combination with 5FU to mitigate the CSC mediated angiogenesis and induced toxicities.

methodsTumorosphere generation, flow cytometry, immunofluorescence assay, and western blotting were performed by using 5FU and Orientin individually and both treated colorectal cells and CSCs. In silico study was carried out to check the interaction between HIF1α and Orientin. In ovo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay and tube formation assay using HUVECs were performed to monitor CSC mediated angiogenesis. In vivo CT26 syngeneic mice model was used to validate in silico and ex vivo results.

resultsWe found that 5FU treatment significantly increased the CD44

conclusionsThis novel treatment strategy of "Orientin with 5FU" is likely to improve the efficiency of conventional chemotherapy and may suppress disease recurrence in colorectal cancer by limiting CSC mediated angiogenesis.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsFlavonoidsFluorouracilGlucosidesHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNeoplastic Stem CellsNeovascularization, PathologicVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesisAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceFlavonoidsFluorouracilGlucosidesHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitorientinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human5-FluorouracilAngiogenesisCancer stem cellColorectal cancerHIF1αNatural flavonoidOrientinVEGFA

Identifiers

PMID40045186
PMCPMC11881437

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.