Evidence mapPaperPMID 40045437Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2025

The effectiveness of a community-based online low-glycaemic index diet and lifestyle recommendations intervention for people with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.

Jinhua Chen, Lixia Lv, Xinyi Zhao, Yan Liu, Shaozheng Zhong, Gu Yu, Yijun Wang, Chunyan Yang, Jun Chen, Yongzhen Ye and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Co-modification of corn flour byFrontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jinhua ChenDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Lixia LvDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xinyi ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yan LiuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Shaozheng ZhongDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Gu YuDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yijun WangDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Chunyan YangDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Jun ChenDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yongzhen YeDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Shuqin ZengShiyang Community Health Service Center, Chengdu Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Honglin LuoZhonghe Community Health Service Center, Chengdu Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Danyao ZhangNorth Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Yuelei WuDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China. 13348904520@163.com.
Shuyi LiuDepartment of General Practice, Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China. liusysc@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe community health workers (CHWs)-led model is an important strategy for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in China. However, existing community-based dietary and health education interventions in diabetes management are insufficient. Meanwhile, emerging mobile health (mHealth) has emerged as a promising tool for improving disease management. Current evidence on the combined efficacy of mHealth technologies and CHWs strategies remains limited.

objectiveThis study evaluates the effectiveness of an online dietary and health education intervention delivered through a tertiary hospital's WeChat official account (WOA) for T2DM patients, examining its influence on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, body mass index (BMI), serum lipid profiles, and diabetes-specific quality of life (DSQL).

methodsThis randomized clinical trial was conducted in two community health centers in China, enrolling adults diagnosed with T2DM. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups over 3 months. The control group received standard care, while the intervention group accessed online low glycaemic index (GI) dietary and lifestyle recommendations via the WOA. This group was instructed to monitor blood glucose levels, upload daily dietary photos, review health education notifications, and participate in real-time communication with the diabetes management team via the WOA.

resultsA total of 178 participants were randomized to the control group (mean [SD] age, 57.07 [10.96] years, n = 89) and the intervention group (mean [SD] age, 57.18 [10.61] years, n = 89). After 3 months, significant improvements were observed in the intervention group compared to the control group, with lower HbA1c levels (mean 7.82%, SD 0.43%; p = 0.001), BMI (mean 24.35, SD 1.25 kg/m

conclusionOverall, the WOA-based intervention effectively engages patients in community diabetes management, leading to improved glycemic control, weight reduction, lipid metabolism optimization, and better quality of life.

trial registrationChiCTR2400081045.

Indexed as

CommunityLow glycaemic index dietSelf-managementType 2 diabetes mellitusWeChat

Identifiers

PMID40045437
PMCPMC11884046

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.