Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40045577›Full record

ReviewMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2025

Using aptamers for targeted delivery of RNA therapies.

Julia Driscoll, Piyush Gondaliya, Dylan A Zinn, Rupesh Jain, Irene K Yan, Haidong Dong, Tushar Patel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  10. Tumor-Targeted Delivery Therapy Based on PLGA Nanoparticles.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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  16. Review
  17. RNA therapeutic targeting of recalcitrant and rare cancers.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julia DriscollDepartment of Transplantation, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Piyush GondaliyaDepartment of Transplantation, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Dylan A ZinnDepartment of Transplantation, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Rupesh JainDepartment of Transplantation, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Irene K YanDepartment of Transplantation, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Haidong DongDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Tushar PatelDepartment of Transplantation, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA. Electronic address: patel.tushar@mayo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA-based treatments that can silence, introduce, or restore gene expression to target human diseases are emerging as a new class of therapeutics. Despite their potential for use in broad applications, their clinical translation has been hampered by a need for delivery to specific cells and tissues. Cell targeting based on the use of aptamers provides an approach for improving their delivery to the desired sites of action. Aptamers are nucleic acid oligonucleotides with structural conformations that provide a robust capacity for the recognition of cell surface molecules and that can be used for directed targeting. Aptamers can be directly conjugated to therapeutic RNA molecules, in the form of aptamer-oligonucleotide chimeras, or incorporated into nanoparticles used as vehicles for the delivery of these therapeutics. Herein, we discuss the use of aptamers for cell-directed RNA therapies, provide an overview of different types of aptamer-targeting RNA therapeutics, and review examples of their therapeutic applications. Challenges associated with manufacturing and scaling up production, and key considerations for their clinical implementation, are also outlined.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideDrug Delivery SystemsGenetic TherapyRNAAnimalsHumansNanoparticlesAptamers, NucleotideRNAaptamer functionalizationaptamer-oligonucleotide chimerasbiological nanovesiclesRNA therapeuticssynthetic nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID40045577
PMCPMC11997499

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.