Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40046686›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2025

Exercise and Berberine Intervention Ameliorate High-Fat Diet-Induced MAFLD by Regulating Gut Microbiota and Hepatic Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation.

Xiaojian Zhang, Yanbin Cheng, Qingyu Wei, Lixuan Sang, Quansheng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaojian Zhang *Department of Gastroenterology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110022, People's Republic of China.
Yanbin Cheng *Department of Cardiovascular Ultrasound, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110001, People's Republic of China.
Qingyu WeiDepartment of Allergy, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110022, People's Republic of China.
Lixuan SangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110022, People's Republic of China.
Quansheng LiDepartment of Allergy, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110022, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a global concern. The gut microbiota and hepatic fatty acid beta-oxidation have been shown to be important factors in the development of MAFLD. Independently, exercise and berberine can significantly ameliorate symptoms of MAFLD, although the specific mechanism is not clear; moreover, it is not known whether the combination of exercise and berberine produces a better therapeutic effect. Methods: Over an experimental period of 17 weeks, the effects of exercise, berberine, and a combined (exercise/berberine) intervention on the composition of the gut microbiota and the expression of hepatic fatty acid beta-oxidation related proteins were examined. The mice were divided into five treatment groups: CON (control group, n = 10), HFD (high-fat diet, n = 10), HFE (high-fat diet + exercise, n = 10), HFB (high-fat diet + berberine, n = 10), and HBE (high-fat-diet + exercise + berberine, n = 10). The dose of BBR administered for oral gavage was 300 mg/kg, once per day, for 8 weeks. Mice were subjected to treadmill exercise, 5 days per week for 8 weeks, and the intensity was increased gradually. Results: Serological and histopathological results showed that exercise, berberine and a combined (exercise/berberine) intervention effectively improved liver lipid accumulation caused by a high-fat diet. Analysis of 16S rRNA showed that the three interventions restored the species and number of gut microbiota in MAFLD mice. The functional prediction of gut microbiota revealed significant differences in beta-oxidation-related units among groups. Simultaneously, exercise and berberine intervention regulated the expression of hepatic fatty acid beta-oxidation-related proteins ACOX1, HMGCS2, and CPT-1α, with the combined intervention having a more significant effect than each intervention alone. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that exercise and berberine ameliorate MAFLD by regulating the gut microbiota and hepatic fatty acid beta-oxidation, suggesting that their combination may be a potential therapy for MALFD.

Indexed as

berberineexercisefatty acid beta-oxidationgut microbiotametabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID40046686
PMCPMC11880691

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.