Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40047528›Full record

ArticleRevista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P2025

Impact of COVID-19 on notifiable diseases: a time series study.

Pollyanna Kassia de Oliveira Borges, Camila Marinelli Martins, Caroliny Stocco, Jean Fernando Sandeski Zuber, Wesley Sousa Borges, Erildo Vicente Muller, Milene Zanoni da Silva, Carlos Eduardo Coradassi, Mariele Katherine Jungles, Eliseu Alves Waldman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trend in the detection rate of syphilis among older adults: time series analysis, Brazil, 2014-2023.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pollyanna Kassia de Oliveira BorgesUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Departamento de Epidemiologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9390-0459
Camila Marinelli MartinsUniversidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Departamento de Saúde Pública, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8425-5769
Caroliny StoccoFundação Municipal de Saúde de Ponta Grossa, Vigilância Epidemiológica, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8327-3084
Jean Fernando Sandeski ZuberFundação Municipal de Saúde de Ponta Grossa, Vigilância Epidemiológica, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5708-3300
Wesley Sousa BorgesCentro Universitário Unicesumar, Departamento de Ciências da Saúde, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7309-144X
Erildo Vicente MullerUniversidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Departamento de Saúde Pública, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4643-056X
Milene Zanoni da SilvaUniversidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Departamento de Saúde Pública, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1177-9668
Carlos Eduardo CoradassiUniversidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Departamento de Saúde Pública, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9812-0152
Mariele Katherine JunglesUniversidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Departamento de Saúde Pública, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4460-4573
Eliseu Alves WaldmanUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Departamento de Epidemiologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7807-6898

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the indirect impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis, congenital syphilis, gestational syphilis, and dengue.

methodEpidemiological, ecological, time series study. The period from 2015-2021 was analyzed, in a medium-sized municipality in Paraná, and compared to the state of Paraná and Brazil. Data were extracted from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). Gross and standardized incidence/detection rates were calculated. Temporal trends were constructed using linear regression models.

resultsThere was an increase in the rates of congenital syphilis in 2021 (30% of cases, β = 4.47, 95% CI: 1.24-7.69), gestational syphilis during the pandemic (41% of cases, β = 3.65, 95% CI: 1.08-6.21), and tuberculosis (β = 2.48, 95% CI: 1.08-3.88). There was an increase in the standardized mean rate for tuberculosis (p = 0.022) and congenital syphilis (p = 0.034) in the first two pandemic years.

conclusionCOVID-19 indirectly impacted the control of tuberculosis, congenital and gestational syphilis in the municipality studied. The high rates did not follow the national and state trend and indicate that health surveillance should be municipalized for local priorities.

Indexed as

COVID-19DengueSyphilis, CongenitalTuberculosisBrazilDisease NotificationFemaleHumansIncidencePregnancyTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID40047528
PMCPMC11884405

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.