Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40047566›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2025

Mechanistic Modelling of Coupled UV Energy Penetration and Resin Flow Dynamics in Digital Light Processing (DLP)-Based Microfluidic Chip Printing.

Xinhui Wang, Antony Seng Kai Kho, Jinghang Liu, Tianyu Mao, Michael D Gilchrist, Nan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xinhui WangCentre of Micro/Nano Manufacturing Technology (MNMT-Dublin), School of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, 4 Dublin, Ireland.
Antony Seng Kai KhoSchool of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Dublin City University, 9 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-2106-6493
Jinghang LiuSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Technological University Dublin, Bolton Street, 1 Dublin, Ireland.
Tianyu MaoCentre of Micro/Nano Manufacturing Technology (MNMT-Dublin), School of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, 4 Dublin, Ireland.
Michael D GilchristCentre of Micro/Nano Manufacturing Technology (MNMT-Dublin), School of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, 4 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-1765-429X
Nan ZhangCentre of Micro/Nano Manufacturing Technology (MNMT-Dublin), School of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, 4 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-7849-3974

Funding

Enterprise Ireland CF-2021-1635-PEuropean Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie 956097Science Foundation Ireland 20/FIP/PL/8741Science Foundation Ireland 22/NCF/FD/10914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital light processing (DLP) technology has emerged as a promising approach for fabricating high-precision microfluidic chips due to its exceptional resolution and rapid prototyping capabilities. However, UV energy penetration and resin flow dynamics during layer-by-layer printing introduce significant challenges for microchannel printing, particularly in controlling microchannel over-curing. In this study, a novel 3D DLP over-curing interaction model (DLP-OCIM) was developed to investigate the coupled effects of UV energy penetration and directional resin flow on the over-cured structure formation of microchannels. COMSOL Multiphysics 6.1 simulations incorporating UV light propagation, photopolymerization kinetics, and resin flow dynamics revealed that microchannel over-curing is a result of both energy infiltration through previously cured layers and periodic resin flow induced by the peeling process. Experimental validation using linear and annular microfluidic chips demonstrated that increasing layer thickness induces progressive over-curing, leading to inclined cross-sectional structures. Additionally, the microchannel geometry and size significantly influence resin flow patterns, with shorter transverse microchannels producing flatter over-cured profiles compared to their longitudinal counterparts. This study provides the first comprehensive analysis of the dynamic interplay between UV energy penetration and resin flow during DLP-based microchannel fabrication, offering valuable process insights and optimization strategies for enhancing shape fidelity and printing accuracy in high-resolution microfluidic chips.

Indexed as

COMSOL Multiphysics 6.1digital light processingmicrofluidic chipover-curing print

Identifiers

PMID40047566
PMCPMC11857753

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.