Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40050787›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder among healthcare professionals in Mbarara city, southwestern Uganda: the relationship with professional quality of life and resilience.

Joan Abaatyo, Alain Favina, Margaret Twine, Dan Lutasingwa, Rosemary Ricciardelli, Godfrey Zari Rukundo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joan AbaatyoDepartment of Psychiatry, King Ceasor University, Kampala, Uganda. joandux@gmail.com.
Alain FavinaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Margaret TwineDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Dan LutasingwaHealth Development Initiative, Kigali, Rwanda.
Rosemary RicciardelliFisheries and Marine Institute, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada.
Godfrey Zari RukundoDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.

Funding

Micro Research International MR_22N_MUS_01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMarking the lives of healthcare professionals (HCPs) are tensions arising from the conflict between fulfilling their duty of care and the demands of the healthcare setting, creating concern for HCPs' mental. In our study, we aim to determine the prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) among HCPs in Southwestern Uganda and to establish how the disorders' prevalence affects professional quality of life and resilience.

methodIn total, 200 HCPs from two health facilities (one private and one public) in Southwestern Uganda enrolled in an analytical cross-sectional study. We used the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) to determine MDD, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) to determine GAD, the Professional Quality of Life Scale-5 (ProQOL-5) to determine professional quality of life and the Nicholson McBride Resilience Questionnaire (NMRQ) to determine resilience.

resultsThe prevalence of MDD was 11.0% and of GAD was 14.5%. High compassion fatigue increased the likelihood of MDD [aPR = 3.38, p value < 0.001]. However, high compassion satisfaction and exceptional resilience reduced the likelihood of GAD i.e., [aPR = 0.50, p value < 0.001] and [aPR = 0.50, p value < 0.001] respectively. Being male [aPR = 2.41, p value = 0.005] and being married [aPR = 1.79, p value = 0.017] increased the likelihood of having MDD. The likelihood of GAD among HCPs decreased with age, [aPR = 0.97, p value = 0.022].

conclusionThere is a significant occurrence of MDD and GAD among healthcare professionals (HCPs) in Southwestern Uganda. Compassion fatigue is linked to an elevated prevalence of MDD, while compassion satisfaction and high resilience scores are associated with a reduced prevalence of GAD. We recommend creation and execution of extensive mental health initiatives designed for HCPs.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersHealth PersonnelMajor Depressive DisorderQuality of LifeResilience, PsychologicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeneralized Anxiety DisorderHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaYoung AdultGADGeneralized anxiety disorderHCPsHealthcare professionalsMajor depressive disorderMDDProfessional quality of life and resilience

Identifiers

PMID40050787
PMCPMC11887159

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.