Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40051356›Full record

ArticleCurrent medicinal chemistry2025

New O-alkyl Chalcone Derivative Exhibits Antiproliferative Potential in Colorectal and Cervical Cancer Cells by Inducing G0/G1 Cell Cycle Arrest and Mitochondrial-mediated Apoptosis.

Ivana Nikolic, Jovan Lukovic, Tijana Markovic, Tijana Ristic, Marija Bulic, Marija Andelkovic, Marija Sorak, Milica Milinkovic, Jovana Muškinja, Petar Canovic and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Current medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ivana NikolicDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevoc, 34000, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-1782-5506
Jovan LukovicDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevoc, 34000, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-1314-337X
Tijana MarkovicDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevoc, 34000, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0004-7726-1716
Tijana RisticCenter for Medical Biochemistry, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0009-5979-2712
Marija BulicCenter for Medical Biochemistry, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Marija AndelkovicDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevoc, 34000, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-0665-9127
Marija SorakDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevoc, 34000, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-3571-0091
Milica MilinkovicDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevoc, 34000, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-3912-5404
Jovana MuškinjaDepartment of Science, Institute for Information Technologies, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevoc, 34000, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-0638-3423
Petar CanovicDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevoc, 34000, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-2119-4954
Marina MitrovicDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevoc, 34000, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-7970-0293

Funding

Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac JP16/22, JP14/17Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia 451-03-47/2023-01/200111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe main objective of the study was to investigate potential anticancer activity in vitro of newly synthesized O-alkyl chalcone derivative (E)-1-(3-metoxy- 4-propoxyphenyl)-5-methylhex-1-en-3-on, (Chalcone 5) on cervical HeLa, colorectal HCT-116 carcinoma cells and healthy MRC-5 cells.

methodsUsing the MTT assay, the cytotoxic effect of Chalcone 5 and reference substances dehydrozingerone and cisplatin were assessed. Using flow cytometry analysis, the labeling process with Annexin V-FITC/7-AAD was carried out to assess the type of cell death, while labeling with PI was used to examine the cell cycle progression in Chalcone 5 treated HeLa and HCT-116 cells. JC-10 probe was used to observe changes in the mitochondrial membrane potential after Chalcone 5 therapy. The expression and cellular localization of the important apoptotic proteins Bcl-2, Bax, caspase 3, and cytochrome c were investigated using flow cytometry and immunofluorescence techniques.

resultsThe treatment of HeLa and HCT-116 cells with Chalcone 5 selectively induced cytotoxicity, and apoptosis and increased the expression of active Bax and caspase-3 while decreasing the expression of Bcl-2, compared to healthy MRC5 cells. Furthermore, Chalcone 5 decreased mitochondrial membrane potential and caused the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, thereby triggering the mitochondrial inner apoptotic pathway. Moreover, Chalcone 5 arrested cell cycle progression in the G0/G1 phase in both HeLa and HCT-116 cells.

conclusionAccording to the study's findings, Chalcone 5 is a potentially useful candidate drug for additional in vivo research on its anticancer properties against cervical and colon cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisChalconeChalconesColorectal NeoplasmsG1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsMitochondriaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFemaleHCT116 CellsHeLa CellsHumansAntineoplastic AgentsChalconeChalconesApoptosisbax.caspase-3cell deathcervical cancerchalconescolon cancer

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.