Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40051529›Full record

ArticleTranslational animal science2025

Feeding of a high protein, low carbohydrate diet leads to greater postprandial energy expenditure and fasted n6: n3 fatty acid ratio in lean, adult dogs compared to a moderate protein, moderate carbohydrate diet.

Sydney Banton, Júlia G Pezzali, Taylor Richards, Lyn M Hillyer, David W L Ma, Jesús M Pisco, James R Templeman, Anna K Shoveller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sydney BantonDepartment of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
Júlia G PezzaliDepartment of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
Taylor RichardsDepartment of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8471-0287
Lyn M HillyerDepartment of Human Health & Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
David W L MaDepartment of Human Health & Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
Jesús M PiscoDepartment of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
James R TemplemanDepartment of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2048-6127
Anna K ShovellerDepartment of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-4774

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High protein, low carbohydrate (HPLC) diets are often sought out by dog owners. They are reported to have beneficial effects on energy expenditure (EE), fat oxidation, and may alter the serum fatty acid profile. However, there is little to no data to support the feeding of HPLC diets to healthy adult dogs. Thus, the objective of the present study was to interrogate the health claims related to the feeding of HPLC diets to healthy adult dogs using a commercially available HPLC diet (48% of metabolizable energy (ME) from protein, 10% of ME from nitrogen-free extract; NFE), a moderate protein, moderate carbohydrate (MPMC) diet (28% of ME from protein, 39% of ME from NFE) formulated with the same ingredients as HPLC, and a commercially available, MPMC, high fiber, "metabolic" (MET) diet (30% of ME from protein, 37% of ME from NFE) as a commercial control. Diets were fed to 9 healthy, large breed dogs for 42 d in a Latin square design. Fasted blood samples were collected on days -2 (baseline), 12, 26 and 40, and indirect calorimetry was performed on 8 dogs on days 20 and 39 to measure respiratory quotient (RQ) and EE. Statistics were performed in SAS Studio (version 9.4). Dogs fed HPLC had a lower RQ at fasted (0.76), 0 to 4 h (0.78) and 5 to 10 h (0.83) post-meal compared to dogs fed MET (0.80, 0.83, 0.90) and MPMC (0.80, 0.84, 0.91; P < 0.05). All dogs had a similar EE at fasted but dogs fed HPLC had a greater postprandial EE at 0 to 4 h (5.36 kcal/kg

Indexed as

canineenergy expenditurefatty acidshigh protein

Identifiers

PMID40051529
PMCPMC11884651

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.