ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025
Microbiota-derived extracellular vesicles: current knowledge, gaps, and challenges in precision nutrition.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Microbial extracellular vesicles from min pigs remodel macrophage polarization via STING to sustain intestinal immune homeostasis.Gut microbes · 2026Article
- Effect of gut bacterial extracellular vesicles on angiogenic potential and vascular integrity: positive and negative aspects.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Review
- The Role of Gut Microbiota-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Post-Anesthesia Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Impairment.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2026Review
- Oral Barrier Immunometabolism in Chronic Low-Grade Inflammation: Molecular Mechanisms and Systemic Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Remodeling of the Gut Microbiome as a Strategy to Restore Immune Tolerance in Autoimmunity.MicrobiologyOpen · 2026Review
- Review
- The Gut-Extracellular Vesicle-Mitochondria Axis in Reproductive Aging: Antioxidant and Anti-Senescence Mechanisms.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The Role of Extracellular Vesicles as Diagnostic Tools in Gut-Brain Axis Disorders.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota-derived metabolites and EVs-mediated signaling in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Engineered bacterial extracellular vesicles as next-generation precision postbiotics: strategies, challenges and prospects.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota-derived extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer's disease - Immunomodulatory mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutic opportunities: A review.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Review
- Review
- Microbial membrane vesicles and the intestinal epithelium: a crosstalk in health and disease.Archives of microbiology · 2025Review
- Sustainable Innovations in Food Microbiology: Fermentation, Biocontrol, and Functional Foods.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Comparative analysis of gut microbiota and metabolome in captive Chinese and Malayan pangolins.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Probiotic-derived extracellular vesicles: a novel weapon against viral infections.Bioscience of microbiota, food and health · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The gut microbiota has co-evolved with its host, profoundly shaping the development and functioning of the immune system. This co-evolution has led to a dynamic relationship where microbial metabolites and molecular signals influence immune maturation, tolerance, and defense mechanisms, highlighting its essential role in maintaining host health. Recently, bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEVs), membrane nanoparticles produced by bacteria, have emerged as important players in gut balance and as potent immune modulators. These vesicles reflect the characteristics of the bacterial membrane and contain nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, and metabolites. They can regulate immune processes and are involved in neurological and metabolic diseases due to their ability to distribute both locally in the gut and systemically, affecting immune responses at both levels. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the characteristics and functional profile of BEVs, detailing how nutrition influences the production and function of these vesicles, how antibiotics can disrupt or alter their composition, and how these factors collectively impact immunity and disease development. It also highlights the potential of BEVs in the development of precision nutritional strategies through dietary modulation, such as incorporating prebiotic fibers to enhance beneficial BEV production, reducing intake of processed foods that may promote harmful BEVs, and tailoring probiotic interventions to influence specific microbial communities and their vesicular outputs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.