Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40051774›Full record

ArticleInterventional pain medicine2025

Optimizing patient understanding of spine MRI reports using AI: A prospective single center study.

Sebastian Encalada, Sahil Gupta, Christine Hunt, Jason Eldrige, John Evans, Johanna Mosquera-Moscoso, Laura Furtado Pessoa de Mendonca, Sharima Kanahan-Osman, Sohail Bade, Sahil Bade and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interventional pain medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Sebastian EncaladaDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Sahil GuptaDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Christine HuntDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Jason EldrigeDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
John EvansDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Johanna Mosquera-MoscosoDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Laura Furtado Pessoa de MendoncaDepartment of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Sharima Kanahan-OsmanDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Sohail BadeDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Sahil BadeDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Lisbet IvicicDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Stephanie FoskeyDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Jason LylesDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Juan SuarezDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Aaron FisherDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Hamaad KhanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Jeffrey A StoneDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Mark HurdleDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patient comprehension of spine MRI reports remains a significant challenge, potentially affecting healthcare engagement and outcomes. Artificial Intelligence (AI) may offer a solution for interpreting complex medical terminology into layman's terms language. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of AI-based interpretation of spine MRI reports in improving patient comprehension and satisfaction. Methods: A prospective, single-center survey study was conducted at a single institution's multidisciplinary pain and spine clinics from May 2024 to November 2024, enrolling 102 adult patients scheduled for spine MRI. Imaging reports were interpreted using a single AI-based Large Language Model (LLM) that is securely operated within the hospital's network, with interpretations independently reviewed by healthcare providers and research coordinators. A board-certified neuroradiologist evaluated the accuracy of AI interpretations using a standardized 5-point scale. We analyzed survey responses from participants who received both their original MRI reports and AI-interpreted versions, comparing comprehension, clarity, engagement, and satisfaction. Results: Participants reported higher comprehension with AI-interpreted MRI reports versus original radiology reports (8.50 ± 1.91 vs 6.56 ± 2.42; P < .001). AI interpretations received superior scores for clarity (8.57 ± 1.79 vs 6.96 ± 2.12; P < .001), understanding of medical conditions (7.75 ± 2.18 vs 6.27 ± 2.28; P < .001), and healthcare engagement (8.35 ± 2.00 vs 6.78 ± 2.48; P < .001). Accuracy assessment showed that 82.4 % of AI interpretations achieved high-quality ratings (≥4) [95 % CI: 69.7%-90.4 %], while 92.2 % were rated acceptable (≥3). Most participants (54.0 %) assigned the highest possible recommendation scores to AI interpretation. No significant differences were found between age groups and gender. Conclusions: AI-based interpretation of spine MRI reports significantly improved patient comprehension and satisfaction. Despite the promise of rapidly evolving AI-based technologies, a considerable percentage of AI interpretations were deemed to be inaccurate, warranting the need for further research.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceHealthcare communicationMagnetic resonance imagingNatural language processingPatient educationPatient engagementPatient satisfactionRadiology reportsSpine imaging

Identifiers

PMID40051774
PMCPMC11883401

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.