Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40052211›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Mitigating Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity and Enhancing Anti-Tumor Efficacy with a Metformin-Integrated Self-Assembled Nanomedicine.

Jiaxin Huang, Jieru Yang, Yuanying Yang, Xiaofeng Lu, Juan Xu, Shan Lu, Hong Pan, Wenhu Zhou, Wenqun Li, Songwen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiaxin HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-6258
Jieru YangXiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Yuanying YangDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
Xiaofeng LuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.100, Haining Rd, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Juan XuXiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Shan LuXiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Hong PanXiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Wenhu ZhouXiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-661X
Wenqun LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
Songwen ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.100, Haining Rd, Shanghai, 200080, China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University 2023ZZTS0556Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate CX20240024National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173911National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373970Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province, China 23A0002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (Dox) is a potent chemotherapeutic agent commonly used in cancer treatment. However, cardiotoxicity severely limited its clinical application. To address this challenge, a novel self-assembled nanomedicine platform, PMDDH, is developed for the co-delivery of Dox and metformin, an antidiabetic drug with cardioprotective and anti-tumor properties. PMDDH integrates metformin into a polyethyleneimine-based bioactive excipient (PMet), with Dox intercalated into double-stranded DNA and a hyaluronic acid (HA) coating to enhance tumor targeting. The PMDDH significantly improves the pharmacokinetics and tumor-targeting capabilities of Dox, while metformin enhances the drug's anti-tumor activity by downregulating programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and activating the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway. Additionally, the DNA component stimulates the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS-STING) pathway, which synergizes with Dox-induced immunogenic cell death (ICD) to promote a robust anti-tumor immune response. PMDDH markedly reduces Dox-induced cardiotoxicity by preserving mitochondrial function, reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and inducing protective autophagy in cardiomyocytes. These findings position PMDDH as a promising dual-function nanomedicine that enhances the anti-tumor efficacy of Dox while minimizing its systemic toxicity, offering a safer and more effective alternative for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCardiotoxicityDoxorubicinMetforminNanomedicineAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinMetformincGAS‐STINGimmunotherapymitochondrial dysfunctionnanoparticlestargetingtumor therapy

Identifiers

PMID40052211
PMCPMC12061326

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.