Evidence mapPaperPMID 40053167Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2025

Longitudinal association of urinary DHPPA and DHBA with cardiometabolic risk markers in Chinese community-dwelling adults.

Yaling Shao, Zisuo Sun, Kewan Yin, Mengting Xu, Jiajia Zhao, Zhuang Zhang, Wanshui Yang

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Article in European journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Yaling Shao *Department of Nutrition, Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Zisuo Sun *Department of Nutrition, Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Kewan YinDepartment of Nutrition, Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Mengting XuDepartment of Nutrition, Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Jiajia ZhaoDepartment of Nutrition, Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Zhuang ZhangDepartment of Nutrition, Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Wanshui YangDepartment of Nutrition, Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. wanshuiyang@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7365-2689

Funding

grants from Anhui Medical University 2021xkjT007National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFA1800800National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373673Postgraduate Innovation Research and Practice Program of Anhui Medical University YJS20230104, YJS20230150Research Funds of Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM JKS2022018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEpidemiological studies using dietary biomarkers to investigate the association between whole grain intake and cardiometabolic health are lacking. We evaluate the 1-year longitudinal associations between urinary alkylresorcinol (AR) metabolites including 3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-propanoic acid (DHPPA) and 3,5-dihydroxybenozoic acid (DHBA), biomarkers of whole grain wheat and rye intakes, and cardiometabolic risk markers.

methodsTotal cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), fasting blood glucose, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were repeatedly measured at baseline and after 1-year in 482 Chinese community-dwelling adults. Blood lipids and fasting glucose were assayed by electrochemical luminescence method. We assessed makers of inflammation and insulin response at baseline. Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and ankle-brachial index (ABI) were measured after 1-year. We used linear models and linear mixed-effects models to analyze single measurement and repeated measurements, respectively.

resultsEach 1 µg/g creatinine increase in urinary DHPPA concentrations was associated with a -0.72% (P = 0.027) and - 1.26% (P = 0.005) decrease in TC and LDL-C, respectively. Urinary DHPPA was also correlated inversely with interleukin 6 (β = -0.371, P = 0.018) and C-reactive protein (β = -0.487, P = 0.036) at baseline. Higher urinary DHBA levels were associated with lower levels of SBP and DBP, with the percentage differences per 1 µg/g creatinine increment of -0.65% and - 0.74%, respectively (all P < 0.05). No association was found between the urinary AR metabolites and arterial stiffness.

conclusionsOur study suggests that high intakes of whole grain wheat and rye, reflected by urinary DHPPA and DHBA, are favorably associated with cardiometabolic risk markers.

Indexed as

Cardiometabolic Risk FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesResorcinolsAdultAgedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseBlood PressureChinaDietEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansIndependent LivingLongitudinal StudiesMaleBiomarkersBlood GlucoseResorcinolsAlkylresorcinol metabolitesCardiometabolic riskDHBADHPPARepeated measurements

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.