Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40055136›Full record

SynthesisScandinavian journal of psychology2025

Determining Cognitive Performance in Athletes: A Systematic Review Focused on Methodology of Applying Cognitive Tests.

Egemen Manci, Fabian Herold, Fırat Özdalyan, Merve Demir Benli, Çağlar Bozkurt, Uğur Gençtürk, Arnd Gebel, Çağdaş Güdücü, Erkan Günay, Cem Ş Bediz and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scandinavian journal of psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Egemen ManciDepartment of Exercise and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health Science, Izmir Democracy University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8965-4884
Fabian HeroldResearch Group Degenerative and Chronic Diseases, Movement, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-090X
Fırat ÖzdalyanNecat Hepkon Faculty of Sport Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-0235
Merve Demir BenliDepartment of Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-593X
Çağlar BozkurtNecat Hepkon Faculty of Sport Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-6722
Uğur GençtürkDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-0577
Arnd GebelResearch Group Degenerative and Chronic Diseases, Movement, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-6424
Çağdaş GüdücüDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7735-4048
Erkan GünayDepartment of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Science, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-9987
Cem Ş BedizDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kyrenia, Kyrenia, Cyprus.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-4259
Matthew B PontifexDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9819-9625
Notger G MullerResearch Group Degenerative and Chronic Diseases, Movement, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-6423

Funding

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu 1059B192300147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although in recent years, there have been many studies to determine the cognitive performance of athletes, there are significant differences in the methodological approaches of these studies. Therefore, this methodology-focused systematic review aims to analyze the application methods of cognitive test studies with athletes and to provide standard recommendations for further studies. For this purpose, three electronic databases (Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus) were searched using predetermined keywords. As a result of the screening, 25 studies were included in the review. The result of this systematic review focused on the methodology of applying cognitive tests and observed considerable heterogeneity in methodological procedures applied in studies investigating the cognitive performance of athletes. The findings of this review highlight the need for the development of standardized procedures for the assessment of cognitive performance in future research while offering practical recommendations for researchers and coaches working in this area.

Indexed as

AthletesAthletic PerformanceCognitionNeuropsychological TestsHumanscognitioncognitive functionscognitive performancecognitive test batterycognitive testingexercisephysical fitness

Identifiers

PMID40055136
PMCPMC12235074

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.