Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40055839›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2025

Characterization of a recombinant Sendai virus vector encoding the small ruminant lentivirus gag-P25: antiviral properties in vitro and transgene expression in sheep.

Álex Gómez, Idoia Glaria, Irati Moncayola, Irache Echeverría, Javier Arrizabalaga, Ana Rodríguez-Largo, Ignacio de Blas, Delia Lacasta, Estela Pérez, Marta Pérez and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Álex GómezDepartamento de Patología Animal, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9723-9004
Idoia GlariaInstituto de Agrobiotecnología (CSIC-Gobierno de Navarra), Mutilva, Navarra, Spain.
Irati MoncayolaInstituto de Agrobiotecnología (CSIC-Gobierno de Navarra), Mutilva, Navarra, Spain.
Irache EcheverríaDepartamento de Agronomía, Biotecnología y Alimentación, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Javier ArrizabalagaInstituto de Agrobiotecnología (CSIC-Gobierno de Navarra), Mutilva, Navarra, Spain.
Ana Rodríguez-LargoDepartamento de Patología Animal, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Ignacio de BlasDepartamento de Patología Animal, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Delia LacastaDepartamento de Patología Animal, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Estela PérezDepartamento de Patología Animal, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Marta PérezInstituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Alicia De DiegoCentro de Investigación Biomédica de Aragón (CIBA), Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de La Salud (IACS), Zaragoza, Spain.
Ricardo De-MiguelAnaPath Services GmbH, Liestal, Switzerland.
Benhur LeeDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Lluís LujánDepartamento de Patología Animal, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Ramsés ReinaInstituto de Agrobiotecnología (CSIC-Gobierno de Navarra), Mutilva, Navarra, Spain. ramses.reina@csic.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1265-9139

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación RTI2018-096172-B-C33
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV) cause multisystemic chronic inflammatory disease and significant economic losses in sheep and goats worldwide. However, no vaccines or therapies are currently available. In this study, a recombinant Sendai virus (SeV) vector encoding the SRLV gag-P25 gene (rSeV-GFP-P25) from the EV1 strain was generated using In-FUSION cloning and rescued using the SeV reverse genetic system. Transgene expression and stimulation of innate immunity and interferon-stimulated genes (ovine A3Z1, OBST2 and SAMHD1) were evaluated in ovine skin fibroblasts (OSF) transduced with SeV-GFP and rSeV-GFP-P25. Additionally, to characterize the effect of the SRLV restriction in transduced OSF, the SRLV DNA load was quantified at different times post-transduction and post-infection with strain EV1. Using immunohistochemistry and image analysis, transgene expression and tissue distribution of recombinant P25 were studied in two lambs inoculated intranasally, one with rSeV-GFP-P25 and the other with SeV-GFP. rSeV-GFP-P25 induced efficient and transient transgene expression in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, OSF transduced with rSeV-GFP-P25 presented upregulation of TLR2, TLR3, TLR6, TLR7, RIG-I, MyD88 and IFN-β, whereas SeV-GFP did not induce TLR6 or IFN-β upregulation. Among the interferon-stimulated genes, OBST2 was significantly upregulated after transduction with rSeV-GFP-P25 compared with the empty vector. SRLV restriction gradually increased and persisted after transduction with SeV-GFP and rSeV-GFP-P25, with OSF transduced three times showing cumulative restriction. Forty-eight hours post-inoculation in vivo, marked P25 expression was observed in ciliated epithelial cells and submucosal macrophages/dendritic cells of the nasal mucosa. This study reinforces the important role of the innate immune response in controlling SRLV infection and suggests that rSeV-GFP-P25 is a potential vaccine candidate against SRLV.

Indexed as

Gene Products, gagLentivirusLentivirus InfectionsSendai virusSheep DiseasesAnimalsGenetic VectorsImmunity, InnateSheepTransgenesViral VaccinesGene Products, gagViral Vaccinesinnate immunitySendaismall ruminant lentivirusesvaccineviral vector

Identifiers

PMID40055839
PMCPMC11889777

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.