Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40057579›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Network pharmacology and metabolomics analysis of Tinospora cordifolia reveals BACE1 and MAOB as potential therapeutic targets for neuroprotection in Alzheimer's disease.

S Amrutha, Chandran S Abhinand, Shubham Sukerndeo Upadhyay, Ravishankar Parvaje, Thottethodi Subrahmanya Keshava Prasad, Prashant Kumar Modi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Mapping the Polar Neuro-Interactome ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S AmruthaCenter for Systems Biology and Molecular Medicine, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, 575018, India.
Chandran S AbhinandCenter for Systems Biology and Molecular Medicine, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, 575018, India.
Shubham Sukerndeo UpadhyayCenter for Systems Biology and Molecular Medicine, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, 575018, India.
Ravishankar ParvajeSushrutha Ayurveda Hospital, Puttur, 574201, India.
Thottethodi Subrahmanya Keshava PrasadCenter for Systems Biology and Molecular Medicine, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, 575018, India. keshav@yenepoya.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-2384
Prashant Kumar ModiCenter for Systems Biology and Molecular Medicine, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, 575018, India. prashantmodi@yenepoya.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4817-3379

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tinospora cordifolia has been used for thousands of years to treat various health conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases. The study aimed to elucidate the mechanism of action and protein targets of T. cordifolia in the context of Alzheimer's disease through untargeted metabolomics and network pharmacology. LC-MS/MS analysis resulted in 1186 metabolites, including known bioactive compounds such as liquiritin, Plastoquinone 3, and Shoyuflavone A, to name a few. The network pharmacology analysis highlighted the metabolite-protein interaction with the enrichment of 591 human proteins, including neurotransmitter receptors and other regulatory proteins. Pathway analysis highlighted the enrichment of cAMP, mTOR, MAPK, and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways along with cholinergic, dopaminergic, serotonergic, glutamatergic synapse, and apoptosis. The docking results suggest that T. cordifolia metabolites could interact with key Alzheimer's disease targets BACE1 and MAO-B, suggesting its role in neuroprotection. These findings provide insights into the biochemical pathways underlying T. cordifolia's therapeutic effects and provides a foundation for future exploration of T. cordifolia in the context of translational research.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesMetabolomicsMonoamine OxidaseNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsTinosporaHumansMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologyNeuroprotectionSignal TransductionAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBACE1 protein, humanMonoamine OxidaseNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsMedhya rasayanaNeuroprotectionTherapeutic targetsTinospora cordifoliaUntargeted metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID40057579
PMCPMC11890609

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.