Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40057667›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of cancer2025

The epigenetic basis of hepatocellular carcinoma - mechanisms and potential directions for biomarkers and therapeutics.

Hong-Yi Lin, Ah-Jung Jeon, Kaina Chen, Chang Jie Mick Lee, Lingyan Wu, Shay-Lee Chong, Chukwuemeka George Anene-Nzelu, Roger Sik-Yin Foo, Pierce Kah-Hoe Chow

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hong-Yi LinDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. hongyi.lin@u.nus.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1307-2069
Ah-Jung JeonDepartment of Research and Development, Mirxes, Singapore, Singapore.
Kaina ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Chang Jie Mick LeeDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Lingyan WuProgram in Translational and Clinical Research in Liver Cancer, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Shay-Lee ChongProgram in Translational and Clinical Research in Liver Cancer, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Chukwuemeka George Anene-NzeluFaculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Roger Sik-Yin Foo *Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-4618
Pierce Kah-Hoe Chow *Program in Translational and Clinical Research in Liver Cancer, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. pierce.chow@duke-nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-2584

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth leading cancer worldwide and has complex pathogenesis due to its heterogeneity, along with poor prognoses. Diagnosis is often late as current screening methods have limited sensitivity for early HCC. Moreover, current treatment regimens for intermediate-to-advanced HCC have high resistance rates, no robust predictive biomarkers, and limited survival benefits. A deeper understanding of the molecular biology of HCC may enhance tumor characterization and targeting of key carcinogenic signatures. The epigenetic landscape of HCC includes complex hallmarks of 1) global DNA hypomethylation of oncogenes and hypermethylation of tumor suppressors; 2) histone modifications, altering chromatin accessibility to upregulate oncogene expression, and/or suppress tumor suppressor gene expression; 3) genome-wide rearrangement of chromatin loops facilitating distal enhancer-promoter oncogenic interactions; and 4) RNA regulation via translational repression by microRNAs (miRNAs) and RNA modifications. Additionally, it is useful to consider etiology-specific epigenetic aberrancies, especially in viral hepatitis and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), which are the main risk factors of HCC. This article comprehensively explores the epigenetic signatures in HCC, highlighting their potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Additionally, we examine how etiology-specific epigenetic patterns and the integration of epigenetic therapies with immunotherapy could advance personalized HCC treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularEpigenesis, GeneticLiver NeoplasmsDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicroRNAsBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID40057667
PMCPMC12081707

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.