Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40060362›Full record

ArticleActa histochemica et cytochemica2025

Transplantation of Chemically Induced Human Fibroblast-Derived Cells Enhances Functional Recovery in a Common Marmoset Model of Spinal Cord Injury.

Toshihiro Kurahashi, Chiyoko Nishime, Eiko Nishinaka, Yuji Komaki, Fumiko Seki, Koji Urano, Yoshinori Harada, Toshikazu Yoshikawa, Ping Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta histochemica et cytochemica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Toshihiro KurahashiDepartment of Cellular Regenerative Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Chiyoko NishimeCentral Institute for Experimental Medicine and Life Science (CIEM), 3-25-12 Tonomachi, Kawasakiku, Kawasaki 210-0821, Japan.
Eiko NishinakaCentral Institute for Experimental Medicine and Life Science (CIEM), 3-25-12 Tonomachi, Kawasakiku, Kawasaki 210-0821, Japan.
Yuji KomakiCentral Institute for Experimental Medicine and Life Science (CIEM), 3-25-12 Tonomachi, Kawasakiku, Kawasaki 210-0821, Japan.
Fumiko SekiCentral Institute for Experimental Medicine and Life Science (CIEM), 3-25-12 Tonomachi, Kawasakiku, Kawasaki 210-0821, Japan.
Koji UranoCentral Institute for Experimental Medicine and Life Science (CIEM), 3-25-12 Tonomachi, Kawasakiku, Kawasaki 210-0821, Japan.
Yoshinori HaradaDepartment of Pathology and Cell Regulation, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Toshikazu YoshikawaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Ping DaiDepartment of Cellular Regenerative Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is incurable and often leads to permanent motor dysfunction, paralysis, and sensory impairment. We previously developed a method to directly reprogram human fibroblasts into neuron-like cells using only chemical compounds. In a rat model of SCI, we transplanted chemically reprogrammed cells, termed immature chemical-induced neuron-like (CiN) cells, derived using the developed method with slight modifications and found that the immature CiN cells exhibited therapeutic efficacy in SCI. As primate models more closely mimic humans than rat models, primate experiments are required to more accurately assess the safety and efficacy of immature CiN cells before their use in humans. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to determine the therapeutic efficacy of immature CiN cell transplantation in a marmoset SCI model. Immature CiN cells were transplanted into a subacute marmoset model of SCI on Day 9 after contusion injury, and the therapeutic efficacy was assessed. Motor recovery after SCI was assessed based on spontaneous motor activity and the original open-field rating scale over six weeks, after which the spinal cord at the injury site was subjected to histopathological and MRI analyses. Animals transplanted with immature CiN cells exhibited significantly enhanced motor recovery compared to control animals, consistent with improved nerve recovery or preservation. Our findings suggest that immature CiN cells can effectively treat SCI in primates.

Indexed as

cell therapychemically induced cellsdirect chemical reprogrammingspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID40060362
PMCPMC11886595

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.