Evidence mapPaperPMID 40060739Full record

ArticleWorld journal of critical care medicine2025

Interest of D-dimer level, severity of COVID-19 and cost of management in Gabon.

Berthe A Iroungou, Arnaud Nze O, Helga M Kandet Y, Neil-Michel Longo-Pendy, Nina D Mezogho-Obame, Annicet-Clotaire Dikoumba, Guignali L Mangouka

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Article in World journal of critical care medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Berthe A IroungouUnité Mixte de Recherche, Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville et le Service de Santé Militaire, Libreville 20404, Estuaire, Gabon. abertheamelie@gmail.com.
Arnaud Nze OAP-HP Health Economics, Research Unit, Htel Dieu Hospital, Paris 75004, Ile-de-France, France.
Helga M Kandet YLaboratory, Hôpital D'Instruction des Armées D'Akanda, Libreville 20404, Estuaire, Gabon.
Neil-Michel Longo-PendyUnité de Recherche en Écologie de la Santé, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville, Franceville 769, Gabon.
Nina D Mezogho-ObameLaboratory, Hôpital D'Instruction des Armées Omar Bongo Ondimba, Libreville 20404, Estuaire, Gabon.
Annicet-Clotaire DikoumbaUnité Mixte de Recherche, Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville et le Service de Santé Militaire, Libreville 20404, Estuaire, Gabon.
Guignali L MangoukaDepartment of Medecine Polyvalente, Hôpital D'Instruction des Armées Omar Bongo Ondimba, Libreville 20404, Estuaire, Gabon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is strongly associated with an increased risk of thrombotic events, including severe outcomes such as pulmonary embolism. Elevated D-dimer levels are a critical biomarker for assessing this risk. In Gabon, early implementation of anticoagulation therapy and D-dimer testing has been crucial in managing COVID-19. This study hypothesizes that elevated D-dimer levels are linked to increased COVID-19 severity.

aimTo determine the impact of D-dimer levels on COVID-19 severity and their role in guiding clinical decisions.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed COVID-19 patients admitted to two hospitals in Gabon between March 2020 and December 2023. The study included patients with confirmed COVID-19 diagnoses and available D-dimer measurements at admission. Data on demographics, clinical outcomes, D-dimer levels, and healthcare costs were collected. COVID-19 severity was classified as non-severe (outpatients) or severe (inpatients). A multivariable logistic regression model was used to assess the relationship between D-dimer levels and disease severity, with adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95%CI.

resultsA total of 3004 patients were included, with a mean age of 50.17 years, and the majority were female (53.43%). Elevated D-dimer levels were found in 65.81% of patients, and 57.21% of these experienced severe COVID-19. Univariate analysis showed that patients with elevated D-dimer levels had 3.33 times higher odds of severe COVID-19 (OR = 3.33, 95%CI: 2.84-3.92,

conclusionD-dimer predicts COVID-19 severity and guides treatment, but the high cost of anticoagulant therapy highlights the need for policies ensuring affordable access in resource-limited settings like Gabon.

Indexed as

COVID-19D-dimersDisease severityGabonHealthcare costsManagement

Identifiers

PMID40060739
PMCPMC11671835

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.