ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2025
Mechanisms underlining R-loop biology and implications for human disease.
Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- R-loops and D-loops: a delicate balance in genomic stability and instability.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- Multi-omics dissection of R-loop dynamics in tumorigenesis: From transcription-replication conflict to therapeutic targets.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Review
- R‑loops in hepatocellular carcinoma: Bridging genomic instability and therapeutic opportunity (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- Targeting R-loops: diverse RNA helicases in R-loop resolution and their potential as targets for cancer therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Biochemical Characterization of R-Loop Degradation by Chloroplast-Localized RNase H1 fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Transcription-Coupled Repair and R-Loop Crosstalk in Genome Stability.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
R-loops are three-stranded non-canonical nucleic acid structures composed of nascent RNA hybridized with the template DNA strand, leaving the non-template DNA strand displaced. These structures play crucial roles in regulating gene expression, DNA replication, and transcription processes. However, R-loops have also been increasingly described as highly deleterious, causing genomic instability and DNA damage. To maintain R-loops at a relatively safe level, complex regulatory mechanisms exist to prevent their excessive formation. The growing understanding of R-loop functions has provided valuable insights into their structure and potential clinical applications. Emerging research indicates that R-loops contribute to the pathogenesis of various disorders, including neurodegenerative, immune-related, and neoplastic diseases. This review summarizes R-loop metabolism and its significance in the etiology of associated disorders. By elucidating the regulatory mechanisms governing R-loops, we aim to establish a theoretical foundation for understanding disease pathogenesis and exploring novel therapeutic strategies targeting these hybrid nucleic acid structures.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.