Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40063555›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Analysis of cellular senescence-related genes in calcified aortic valve disease and the potential therapeutic role of β-Carotene.

Yijing Tao, Chengjie Gao, Juan Wang, Qiyin Zhang, Zhisong Wang, Leng Han, Donglai Cao, Qianwen Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yijing TaoDepartment of Cardiology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, Changshu, China.
Chengjie GaoDepartment of Geriatrics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Juan WangDepartment of Cardiology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, Changshu, China.
Qiyin ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, Changshu, China.
Zhisong WangDepartment of Cardiology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, Changshu, China.
Leng HanDepartment of Cardiology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, Changshu, China.
Donglai CaoDepartment of Cardiology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, Changshu, China.
Qianwen YaoDepartment of Cardiology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, Changshu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1166-9814

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCalcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is a progressive, age-related degenerative disease characterized by the accumulation of calcium deposits in the aortic valve. We aim to screen key genes associated with cellular senescence (CS) in CAVD.

methodsThe GSE12644 and GSE51472 datasets from the GEO database was utilized in this study, and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using the "limma" R package. CS-related DEGs (CS-DEGs) were determined through the CellAge database. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were performed on CS-DEGs. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed using the STRING database. The cytoHubba plug-in in Cytoscape was used to identify hub genes. A noncoding-RNA-mRNA regulatory network was established. DSigDB database was used to to identify drugs potentially be useful for treating CAVD.

resultsA total of 16 CS-DEGs were identified. These genes were primarily associated with collagen metabolic process, collagen catabolic process and external side of plasma membrane. 10 hub genes were identified as regulators of cellular senescence in CAVD: LPAR1, PTPN6, CD28, ID1, MEIS2, FGFR3, KDR, MMP7, AR, HIF1A. The Noncoding RNA-mRNA regulatory network indicated that CS-DEGs may be regulated by noncoding RNAs. β-Carotene, a naturally occurring carotenoid with antioxidant properties, was identified potential therapeutic agents through interacting with MMP9, MEIS2, and CTSB.

conclusionThis study provides insights into the key genes and pathways related to cellular senescence in CAVD (MMP9, MEIS2, and CTSB) and highlights the potential role of β-Carotene treatment of CAVD.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve Stenosisbeta CaroteneCalcinosisCellular SenescenceDatabases, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGene OntologyGene Regulatory NetworksHumansProtein Interaction Mapsbeta Carotene

Identifiers

PMID40063555
PMCPMC11892872

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.