Evidence mapPaperPMID 40063647Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

In Vitro and In Silico Antidiabetic Efficacy of Solanum lasiocarpum Dunal Fruit Extract.

Jing Zhao, Ahmed Abdulkareem Najm, Ibrahim Mahmood, Zhang Yu Ming, Partha Pratim Dutta, Wamidh H Talib, Douglas Law, Shazrul Fazry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. ADMET & DMPK · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jing ZhaoDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ahmed Abdulkareem NajmDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ibrahim MahmoodDentistry Department, Al-Rafidain University College, Baghdad, Iraq.
Zhang Yu MingFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, Inti International University, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Partha Pratim DuttaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Assam down town University, Panikhaiti, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Wamidh H TalibFaculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-8982
Douglas LawFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, Inti International University, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7824-3542
Shazrul FazryDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7072-8609

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exploring the possibility of familiar dietary sources as additional diabetes treatments is crucial, especially considering the financial difficulties related to diabetes mellitus. Using both in vitro and in silico techniques, this work aims to assess the antidiabetic benefits of extract from Solanum lasiocarpum Dunal. The evaluations encompass the ability to scavenge DPPH radicals, inhibition of α-amylase, α-glucosidase, inhibition of DPP-4, cytotoxicity, and glucose absorption kinetics. With an IC50 value of 0.69 ±  0.14 mg/ml, S. lasiocarpum showed encouraging DPPH inhibition. IC50 values of 2.123 ±  0.14 mg/ml inhibited the enzymes α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and DPP-4. Furthermore, a notable increase (P < 0.05) in glucose uptake by L6 myoblasts was observed with the administration of various combinations. In silico analysis, including XP docking and MM-GBSA, revealed that 10 and 21 compounds within the combination exhibited substantial interactions and stable binding capabilities with α-amylase and DPP-4 proteins, indicating their potential as enzyme inhibitors. Therefore, it can be inferred that S. lasiocarpum represents a promising therapeutic approach for diabetes management.

Indexed as

FruitHypoglycemic AgentsPlant ExtractsSolanumalpha-Amylasesalpha-GlucosidasesAnimalsCell LineComputer SimulationDipeptidyl Peptidase 4Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsGlucoseGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsMolecular Docking SimulationRatsalpha-Amylasesalpha-GlucosidasesDipeptidyl Peptidase 4Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsGlucoseGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsHypoglycemic AgentsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID40063647
PMCPMC11892833

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.