ArticleNature communications2025
Alveolar macrophages from persons with HIV mount impaired TNF signaling networks to M. tuberculosis infection.
Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- An Rv1471-expressing chimpanzee adenovirus vaccine confers protection against tuberculosis by inducing alveolar macrophage trained immunity and polyfunctional T-cell responses.Emerging microbes & infections · 2026Article
- Bicyclol: A Useful Agent for Silicosis?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Lung function impairment at pulmonary TB and HIV/TB diagnosis: a South African cross-sectional cohort analysis.BMJ open respiratory research · 2026Article
- The host immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis determining protection or disease progression.Nature immunology · 2026Review
- HIV inhibits Warburg metabolism in human macrophages infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Persistent Increased Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells and Inflammation in People With HIV Years After Tuberculosis.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Lung organoids as a human system for Mycobacteria infection modeling and drug testing.The FEBS journal · 2026Review
- Antiretroviral treatment does not prevent extrapulmonary tuberculosis during SIV/Mtb coinfection in macaques.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Hypobaric hypoxia can lead to an increase in lung dendritic cells and promote T-cell immunosuppression, thereby preventing the excessive progression of high-altitude pulmonary edema.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Miconazole attenuates LPS-induced lung inflammation by modulating alveolar macrophage polarization via promoting lipid metabolic reprogramming.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025Article
- Article
- The potential role and value of vitamin D in the treatment of tuberculosis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
People living with HIV (PLWH) have an increased risk for developing tuberculosis after M. tuberculosis infection, despite anti-retroviral therapy (ART). To delineate the underlying mechanisms, we conducted single cell transcriptomics on bronchoalveolar lavage cells from PLWH on ART and HIV uninfected healthy controls infected with M. tuberculosis ex vivo. We identify an M1-like proinflammatory alveolar macrophage subset that sequentially acquires TNF signaling capacity in controls but not in PLWH. Cell-cell communication analyses reveal interactions between M1-like macrophages and effector memory T cells within TNF superfamily, chemokine, and costimulatory networks in the airways of controls. These interaction networks were lacking in PLWH infected with M. tuberculosis, where anti-inflammatory M2-like alveolar macrophages and T regulatory cells dominated along with dysregulated T cell signatures. Our data support a model in which impaired TNF-TNFR signaling, M2-like alveolar macrophages and aberrant macrophage-T cell crosstalk, lead to ineffective immunity to M. tuberculosis in PLWH on ART.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.