Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40066520›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2025

Awareness and perceived risk of type 2 diabetes among older adults with HIV: results from a qualitative study.

Kenya Alcantara, Rachel O'Conor, Mary Clare Masters, Sophia Svoboda, Reneaki Smith, Fangyu Yeh, Amisha Wallia, Stacy C Bailey, Allison P Pack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kenya AlcantaraDivision of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rachel O'ConorDivision of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mary Clare MastersDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sophia SvobodaDivision of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Reneaki SmithDivision of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Fangyu YehDivision of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Amisha WalliaDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stacy C BaileyDivision of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Allison P PackDivision of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MILDA Renne SAUNDERS · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
The Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC) at Northwestern UniversityP30AG059988 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WELTY, LEAH J · 2020 to 2024
$7.1M
HIV Clinic-based Screening for Geriatric Syndromes in Older Adults with HIVK23AG082543 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Mary Clare Masters · 2023 to 2026
$489k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NIA NIH HHS K23 AG082543NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059988NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older people with HIV (OPWH) have an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Understanding this is important to screen and initiate treatments. This study explored awareness of T2DM, perceived risk, and willingness to receive T2DM preventive education. OPWH were recruited from an academic health center in Chicago, Illinois between November 2022 and January 2023. Staff used interview guides for qualitative data collection and administered a sociodemographic survey. Qualitative data was analyzed using the Framework Method; survey data was analyzed descriptively. A total of 19 participants were enrolled; the mean age was 59 years, and 37% were female. Thematic analysis revealed: (1) although participants were familiar with T2DM, they were largely unaware of the increased risk among individuals with HIV; (2) participants had divergent views regarding their own T2DM risk perception; (3) health maintenance was a motivator for T2DM prevention, yet participants noted lifestyle improvements may be difficult to implement; (4) participants were open to receiving diabetes prevention materials via the patient portal. Despite a general lack of awareness of T2DM risk among older adults with HIV, participants were willing to receive T2DM prevention information. Future research should develop plain language materials for OPWH and determine appropriate delivery procedures.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsAgedChicagoFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesgood health and well-beingHIVOlder adultspatient educationtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40066520
PMCPMC12213121

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.