Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40068665›Full record

ArticleOncology2025

Prognostic Factors in Pleural Mesothelioma Patients Receiving First-Line Chemotherapy: Establishing the PLECH Baseline Risk Score.

Alberto Guijosa, Luis Antonio Cabrera-Miranda, Ana Pamela Gómez-García, Rogelio Trejo Rosales, Wendy Muñoz-Montaño, Diana Flores, Nancy Reynoso-Noverón, Oscar Arrieta

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Moving Beyond Morphology: Toward a Morpho-Molecular Classification of Pleural Mesothelioma.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alberto GuijosaThoracic Oncology Unit, National Cancer Institute Mexico (INCan), Mexico City, Mexico.
Luis Antonio Cabrera-MirandaThoracic Oncology Unit, National Cancer Institute Mexico (INCan), Mexico City, Mexico.
Ana Pamela Gómez-GarcíaThoracic Oncology Unit, National Cancer Institute Mexico (INCan), Mexico City, Mexico.
Rogelio Trejo RosalesOncology Hospital, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Wendy Muñoz-MontañoMedical Oncology, Fundación Clínica Médica Sur, Mexico City, Mexico.
Diana FloresThoracic Oncology Unit, National Cancer Institute Mexico (INCan), Mexico City, Mexico.
Nancy Reynoso-NoverónEpidemiology Unit, National Cancer Institute Mexico (INCan), Mexico City, Mexico.
Oscar ArrietaThoracic Oncology Unit, National Cancer Institute Mexico (INCan), Mexico City, Mexico, oscararrietaincan@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPleural mesothelioma (PM) is a rare and aggressive cancer where prognostic assessment is crucial. Traditional prognostic scores such as the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and the Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) have limitations, particularly in reflecting contemporary treatments and demographic diversities, while more recent scores often include novel biomarkers, not widely available and validated. Our goal was to create an effective prognostic score for PM using readily available baseline data.

methodsA retrospective cohort study at two Mexican cancer centers included patients with unresectable PM treated with the first-line chemotherapy from 2010 to 2023. Baseline variables' associations with overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were analyzed. Prognostic variables from univariate and multivariate analyses formed a baseline risk score. The score's OS prediction was compared to standard CALGB and EORTC scores using ROC curves and Kaplan-Meier analysis.

resultsAmong 262 patients (69.1% male, 80.5% epithelioid histology), we developed a 0-7 point PLECH score based on five variables: platelet count (P: +2), high LDH (L: +1), ECOG ≥2 (E: +1), chest pain at diagnosis (C: +2), and non-epithelioid histology (H: +1). The score had an area under the curve of 0.70 for predicting 1-year OS, outperforming CALGB (0.60) and EORTC (0.57) scores, with an optimal cut-off of 2.5 (sensitivity 75%, specificity 55%). High scores (≥3) indicated worse OS (12.3 vs. 20.1 months; p < 0.001) and PFS (6.4 vs. 11.3 months; p < 0.001).

conclusionThe PLECH score, developed from a substantial Latin-American cohort, is a simple and effective prognostic tool for PM patients, outperforming traditional scores. It identifies a high-risk group potentially better suited to alternative treatments.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMesotheliomaPleural NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMesothelioma, MalignantMiddle AgedPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentChemotherapyLatin AmericaMesotheliomaPrognosisSurvival

Identifiers

PMID40068665
PMCPMC12668723

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.