Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069330›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Correlation of sdLDL-C and Apob with the degree of cerebral artery stenosis in posterior circulation stroke.

Zhaoyuan Sun, Jinzhi Liu, Aihua Wang, Zhihua Si

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhaoyuan SunDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Institute of Neuroimmunology, Jinan, China.
Jinzhi LiuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Institute of Neuroimmunology, Jinan, China.
Aihua WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Institute of Neuroimmunology, Jinan, China. wangah_0052@sina.com.
Zhihua SiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Institute of Neuroimmunology, Jinan, China. sizhihua35@126.com.

Funding

Key R&D Plan of Shandong Province 2019GSF108033National Natural Science Foundation of China Cultivation Fund QYPY2021NSFC0618Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Program 2019-0369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small and dense LDL cholesterol (sdLDL-C) and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) have important roles in promoting the development of atherosclerosis and are highly correlated with the degree of atherosclerosis. Several studies have found differences in anterior and posterior circulation strokes and in the mechanisms of their atherosclerosis, but little research has been done on the relationship of sdLDL-C and ApoB to atherosclerotic stenosis in anterior and posterior circulation strokes. We analyzed the correlation between sdLDL-C and ApoB and the degree of arterial stenosis in patients with posterior circulation stroke. We included 230 anterior circulation stroke (ACS) patients and 170 posterior circulation stroke (PCS) patients. Blood specimens were collected at admission, serum ApoB and sdLDL-C concentrations were measured, and the degree of arterial stenosis was determined on the basis of vascular imaging. We analyzed the predictive value of ApoB and sdLDL-C for the degree of cerebral artery stenosis in patients with PCS. For patients with nonmild stenosis, sdLDL-C and ApoB levels were higher in the PCS group than in the ACS group (P < 0.05). SdLDL-C (P < 0.001) and ApoB (P < 0.05) were independent risk factors for increased intracranial artery stenosis in the posterior circulation group. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that sdLDL-C (P < 0.05) and ApoB (P < 0.05) were independent risk factors for non-mild stenosis of the intracranial arteries in patients with PCS after correction for confounders. In the posterior circulation group, there was an interaction between the effects of sdLDL and ApoB on intracranial artery stenosis, P < 0.05. Plotting the ROC curve showed that the AUC of the combined detection of sdLDL-C and ApoB was 0.791, which was better than that of the single index. We built nomogram model, the DCA curves, calibration curves, NRI index, and IDI index of both the modeling and validation groups indicated that the diagnostic efficacy and clinical benefit of the combined sdLDL-C and ApoB assay were greater than those of single-indicator assays for cerebral artery stenosis in posterior circulation stroke. Risk factors contributing to the increased degree of intracranial arterial stenosis in ACS and PCS vary somewhat. SdLDL-C and ApoB may be of value in clinical decision making as predictors of cerebral arterial stenosis in patients with PCS.

Indexed as

Apolipoproteins BCholesterol, LDLStrokeAgedApolipoprotein B-100BiomarkersConstriction, PathologicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAPOB protein, humanApolipoprotein B-100Apolipoproteins BBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLAnterior circulation strokeApolipoproteins BArterial stenosisPosterior circulation strokeSmall dense low-density lipoprotein–cholesterol

Identifiers

PMID40069330
PMCPMC11897327

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.