Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069582›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2025

Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair of atrial secondary mitral regurgitation positively influences atrial remodelling.

Aniela Petrescu, Martin Geyer, Julian Andres Gelves Meza, Omar Hahad, Tobias Ruf, Valeria Maria de Luca, Lukas Hobohm, Theresa Gößler, Felix Kreidel, Philipp Lurz and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aniela PetrescuDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-302X
Martin GeyerDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Julian Andres Gelves MezaDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Omar HahadDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Tobias RufDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Valeria Maria de LucaDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Lukas HobohmDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Theresa GößlerDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Felix KreidelDepartment of Cardiology, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Philipp LurzDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Ralph Stephan von BardelebenDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial secondary mitral valve regurgitation (ASMR) is a distinct anatomical subset of secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR). Evidence of the effect of transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) on left atrial (LA) anatomy and function, especially reverse remodelling (LARR), is still sparse. METHODS AND

resultsWe retrospectively evaluated all consecutive patients treated with TEER for mitral regurgitation (MR) in our centre between January 2013 and October 2023. Of the 597 patients with SMR, 103 patients (17.3%) met the inclusion criteria for ASMR. All patients in the ASMR group (mean age 79.4 ± 6.8 years, 71% female) were symptomatic (89% NYHA ≥ III) and had a mean logistic EuroScore of 22.5 ± 12.4%. TEER was successfully performed in all patients, and invasive LA mean pressures decreased intraprocedurally from 17.8 ± 5.7 to 13.1 ± 4.8 mmHg (P < 0.001). At hospital discharge, 94% of patients had mild residual or non/trace MR. At 1YFUP, the prevalence of residual moderate MR was 7% and 1% had severe MR. A significant reduction in LA volume compared with baseline, both at end-systole (151.4 ± 64 vs. 113 ± 64 mL, P < 0.001) and at end-diastole (119.8 ± 56 vs. 91.2 ± 56.9 mL, P < 0.001) could be observed. Seventy per cent of patients had a sustained decrease in NYHA class ≤ II. LARR, defined as LAESV decrease ≥15% at 1YFUP, was documented in 59% of patients. These patients were more likely to have lower post-interventional mitral valve mean pressure gradients (2.2 ± 0.8 mmHg vs. 2.8 ± 1.1 mmHg, P = 0.02) and lower BNP at discharge and at 1 month follow-up [319 (197.8 to 526) vs. 560 (279.3 to 929), P = 0.07, and 287.5 (191.3 to 386.3) vs. 506.5 (223.3 to 935.5), P = 0.06, respectively]. A multivariate logistic regression analysis identified pre-procedural MPG (P = 0.06, OR 0.92, CI 95% 0.85-1.00) and BNP at discharge (P = 0.11, OR 0.99, CI 95% 0.99-1.00) as independent predictors for the occurrence of LARR at 1 year.

conclusionsTranscatheter mitral valve repair by edge-to-edge therapy represents a safe and effective therapeutic option in symptomatic patients with atrial secondary mitral regurgitation and might have the potential to induce left atrial reverse remodelling.

Indexed as

Atrial Function, LeftAtrial RemodelingCardiac CatheterizationHeart AtriaMitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyAgedAged, 80 and overEchocardiography, TransesophagealFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAtrial secondary mitral regurgitationEchocardiographyPercutaneous edge‐to‐edge repair

Identifiers

PMID40069582
PMCPMC12055346

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.