Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069605›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Gut microbiome reveals the trophic variation and significant adaption of three sympatric forest-dwelling ungulates on the eastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.

Haonan Zhang, Yichen Wang, Zhengwei Luo, Baofeng Zhang, Xianna Lan, Liancheng Xu, Xuxin Li, Zhixin Huang, Jin Bai, Defu Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Haonan ZhangSchool of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Yichen WangSchool of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Zhengwei LuoSchool of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Baofeng ZhangSchool of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Xianna LanSchool of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Liancheng XuZhangzhou Pientzehuang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Zhangzhou, 363000, China.
Xuxin LiZhangzhou Pientzehuang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Zhangzhou, 363000, China.
Zhixin HuangZhangzhou Pientzehuang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Zhangzhou, 363000, China.
Jin BaiBanbar County Xiangrui Poverty Alleviation and Development Investment Co., Ltd, Banbar, 855500, China.
Defu HuSchool of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China. hudf@bjfu.edu.cn.

Funding

Supported by Science and Technology Planning Project of Fujian Province, China 2023I0046Zhangzhou Pientzehuang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. YC-20018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe gut microbiome of herbivorous mammals regulates numerous physiological processes, including digestion and energy metabolism. The complex stomach architecture of ruminants, in conjunction with the metabolic capabilities of their microbiota, confers a considerable adaptive advantage to these animals. Nevertheless, a significant gap persists in comparative studies on the variations in the gut microbiome among sympatric ruminants and their potential adaptive implications. Accordingly, in this study, 16S rRNA gene sequencing and metagenomic approaches were used to analyse the composition and functional attributes of the gut microbiome of sympatric Moschus chrysogaster, Capricornis sumatraensis, and Cervus albirostris inhabiting the eastern periphery of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.

resultsThe gut microbiome of C. albirostris exhibited a higher diversity than that of M. chrysogaster and C. sumatraensis, whereas those of M. chrysogaster and C. sumatraensis were similar. Although species-specific variations existed among the three mammalian microbiomes, the microbiomes of C. albirostris and C. sumatraensis were more similar, whereas that of M. chrysogaster was markedly distinct. Metagenomic analysis revealed a pattern of functional convergence in the gut microbiome of the three species, with the gut microbiome of C. albirostris exhibiting a pronounced emphasis on carbohydrate metabolism, significantly surpassing that of M. chrysogaster and C. sumatraensis. Compared to the other two species, the gut microbiome of C. sumatraensis presented significantly elevated levels of amino acids and energy metabolism, whereas that of M. chrysogaster presented an increased capacity for 3-hydroxyacyl- [acyl carrier protein]-dehydratase production.

conclusionThese findings suggest that the gut microbiome of sympatric M. chrysogaster, C. sumatraensis, and C. albirostris tend to converge. Metabolic variations within their gut microbiome may result in differential food resource utilisation, potentially indicating significant nutritional and ecological trait characteristics for stable coexistence.

Indexed as

BacteriaDeerGastrointestinal MicrobiomeRuminantsAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsChinaDNA, BacterialForestsMetagenomicsPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNASympatryDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16SEastern Tibetan PlateauGut microbiomeMetabolismMetagenome assembled genomesSympatric forest-dwelling ruminants

Identifiers

PMID40069605
PMCPMC11895240

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.