Evidence mapPaperPMID 40069827Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2025

Single-cell transcriptomics analysis reveals that the tumor-infiltrating B cells determine the indolent fate of papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Chunmei Li, Pei Wang, Zhizhong Dong, Weihan Cao, Yanjun Su, Jianming Zhang, Shuyan Zhao, Zhiyuan Wang, Zi Lei, Li Shi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Cancers · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chunmei Li *State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources and School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China.
Pei Wang *Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Zhizhong DongDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, Clinical Research Center for Thyroid Diseases of Yunnan Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Weihan CaoDepartment of Ultrasound Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Yanjun SuDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, Clinical Research Center for Thyroid Diseases of Yunnan Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Jianming ZhangDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, Clinical Research Center for Thyroid Diseases of Yunnan Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Shuyan ZhaoDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, Clinical Research Center for Thyroid Diseases of Yunnan Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Zhiyuan WangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Zi LeiDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Li ShiEndocrine and Metabolic Diseases Clinical Medical Center of Yunnan, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Ruochuan ChengDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, Clinical Research Center for Thyroid Diseases of Yunnan Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. cruochuan@foxmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1292-4780
Wen LiuDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, Clinical Research Center for Thyroid Diseases of Yunnan Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. dr.liuwen@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-2161

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveActive surveillance (AS) offers a viable alternative to surgical intervention for the management of indolent papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), helping to minimize the incidence of unnecessary treatment. However, the broader adoption of AS is hindered by the need for more reliable diagnostic markers. This study aimed to identify the differences between indolent and progressive PTC and find new targets for biomarker development and therapeutic strategies.

methodsWe used single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to analyze cellular differences in 10 early-stage PTC tumors. Findings were validated in an additional 25 tumors using cell co-culture, migration assays, immunofluorescence staining, flow cytometry, and analysis of data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA).

resultsTumor-infiltrating B cells (TIL-B), particularly germinal center B cells (GC-B), were more abundant in indolent PTC. These cells suppressed thyroid cell proliferation in both indolent and progressive cases, though indolent PTC had a higher capacity to recruit peripheral B cells. In indolent cases, TIL-B cells showed increased proliferation and formed clusters within tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS). PTPRC-CD22 interactions were identified as potential drivers of TIL-B cell proliferation. Markers linked to GC-B cells, such as LMO2, were highlighted as potential diagnostic and prognostic indicators for indolent PTC.

conclusionThis study provides insights into the cellular landscape of early-stage PTC, revealing distinct tumor and immune microenvironment features in indolent and progressive cases. These findings advance the understanding of indolent PTC biology and support the development of reliable diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingSingle-Cell AnalysisThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsTranscriptomeAdultBiomarkers, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorGerminal center BIndolentPapillary thyroid carcinomaTumor-infiltrating B

Identifiers

PMID40069827
PMCPMC11895268

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.