Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40069905›Full record

ReviewPorcine health management2025

Part I: understanding pain in pigs-basic knowledge about pain assessment, measures and therapy.

Julia Kschonek, Lara Twele, Kathrin Deters, Moana Miller, Jennifer Reinmold, Ilka Emmerich, Isabel Hennig-Pauka, Nicole Kemper, Lothar Kreienbrock, Michael Wendt and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Porcine health management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Julia KschonekInstitute for Biometry, Epidemiology and Information Processing (IBEI), University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Bünteweg 2, 30559, Hannover, Germany. julia.dorothee.kschonek@tiho-hannover.de.
Lara TweleClinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Bünteweg 9, 30559, Hannover, Germany.
Kathrin DetersField Station for Epidemiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Büscheler Str. 9, 49456, Bakum, Germany.
Moana MillerInstitute for Animal Hygiene, Animal Welfare and Farm Animal Behavior, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173, Hannover, Germany.
Jennifer ReinmoldField Station for Epidemiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Büscheler Str. 9, 49456, Bakum, Germany.
Ilka EmmerichInstitute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Leipzig, An den Tierkliniken 39, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Isabel Hennig-PaukaField Station for Epidemiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Büscheler Str. 9, 49456, Bakum, Germany.
Nicole KemperInstitute for Animal Hygiene, Animal Welfare and Farm Animal Behavior, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173, Hannover, Germany.
Lothar KreienbrockInstitute for Biometry, Epidemiology and Information Processing (IBEI), University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Bünteweg 2, 30559, Hannover, Germany.
Michael WendtClinic for Swine and Small Ruminants, Forensic Medicine and Ambulatory Service, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173, Hannover, Germany.
Sabine KästnerClinic for Small Animals, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Bünteweg 2, 30559, Hannover, Germany.
Elisabeth Grosse BeilageField Station for Epidemiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Büscheler Str. 9, 49456, Bakum, Germany.

Funding

German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL) based on a decision of the Parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany, granted by the Federal Office for Agriculture and Food (BLE) 28N-2-008-01 "CARE-PIG"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPigs can suffer from pain due to spontaneously occurring diseases, wounds, injuries, trauma, and physiological conditions such as the farrowing process; however, this pain is often neglected. To increase knowledge and awareness about this phenomenon, the current article presents a scoping review of basic and new approaches for identifying, evaluating, and treating pain in pigs.

methodsA scoping review was conducted with results from a search of the electronic database VetSearch and CABI. With regard to eligibility criteria, 49 out of 725 publications between 2015 and the end of March 2023 were included. The findings are narratively synthesized and reported orienting on the PRISMA ScR guideline.

resultsThe results of this review showed that practitioners need to consider pain not only as a sign of a disease but also as a critical aspect of welfare. If both the symptoms of pain and the underlying reasons remain unassessed, the longevity and prosperity of pigs may be at risk. In this respect, veterinarians are obliged to know about intricacies of pain and pain mechanisms and to provide adequate treatment for their patients.

conclusionIt is pivotal to increase knowledge about pain mechanisms, the reasons for heterogeneity in behavioural signs of pain, and methods for evaluating whether a pig is experiencing pain. This article will help practitioners update their knowledge of this topic and discuss the implications for everyday practice.

Indexed as

Clinical painInflammatory painNeuropathic painNociceptionPain parametersPain therapy

Identifiers

PMID40069905
PMCPMC11895375

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.