Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40070586›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Postprandial triglyceride-rich lipoproteins as predictors of carotid atherosclerosis in individuals with normal fasting lipid profiles: a prospective follow-up study.

Yilin Hou, Peipei Tian, Guangyao Song, An Song, Dandan Liu, Zhimin Wang, Yihe Shi, Yale Tang, Xiaoyu Wang, Luxuan Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yilin HouDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Peipei TianDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Guangyao SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
An SongDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, National Commission of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Dandan LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Zhimin WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yihe ShiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yale TangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xiaoyu WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Luxuan LiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Luping RenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Carotid atherosclerosis (CAS), a key precipitator of cardiovascular incidents, is linked to postprandial triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRL), as reflected by elevated triglycerides (TG) and remnant cholesterol (RC). This study explores the oral fat tolerance test (OFTT) for its predictive value in CAS, using postprandial TRL levels as a diagnostic biomarker. Methods: A total of 107 volunteers with normal fasting lipid profiles and no CAS at baseline were included. They received an OFTT after consuming a meal containing 60% fat (1500 kcal). Serum lipid profiles were monitored at fasting and 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 h postprandially. The participants were categorized into postprandial normotriglyceridemia and postprandial hypertriglyceridemia groups based on their postprandial TG levels. After a 6-year follow-up, fasting lipid profiles and CAS status were reassessed. The baseline fasting and postprandial lipid levels in the CAS and non-CAS groups were compared. Repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to analyze the postprandial lipid profiles across different groups. Logistic regression models were constructed to assess the effects of postprandial TG and RC levels on CAS incidence. Results: The incidence of CAS in the postprandial hypertriglyceridemia group was 66.0%, which was significantly higher than the 13.3% observed in the postprandial normotriglyceridemia group ( Conclusion: The standardized OFTT has predictive value for CAS, and elevated TRL levels after a high-fat meal in individuals with normal fasting lipid profiles may serve as an early marker for CAS.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery DiseasesFastingLipidsLipoproteinsPostprandial PeriodTriglyceridesAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertriglyceridemiaMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkersLipidsLipoproteinslipoprotein triglycerideTriglyceridesatherosclerotic cardiovascular diseasecarotid atherosclerosisoral fat tolerance testpostprandialremnant cholesteroltriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID40070586
PMCPMC11893386

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.