ArticleMaterials today. Bio2025
Multifunctional hydrogel loaded with 4-octyl itaconate and exosomes to induce bone regeneration for diabetic infected bone defect via Keap1-Nrf2 pathway.
Article in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Itaconate and its derivatives in human health and diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles as Immunomodulatory Mediators in Angiogenic-Osteogenic Coupling: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Potential of Exosomes in Bone Infection: Mechanisms of Action, Engineering Strategies, and Translational Applications.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- A pH-Responsive Polysaccharide Hydrogel Modulates Oxygen Delivery and Immunometabolic Remodeling for Diabetic Bone Regeneration.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Diabetic infected bone defect remains a great challenge in clinical practice, with delayed healing characterized by bacterial infection and cellular disfunction caused by oxidative stress. Hence, a novel self-healing multifunctional Ag@PEG-4OI/EXO hydrogel is introduced for improving healing of diabetic infected bone defect. 4-octyl itaconate, a derivative of the metabolite itaconate, has been proved that which performs antioxidant and mitochondria-protected properties. Simultaneously, the Ag
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.