Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40070902›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Verbal encouragement in coaching: enhancing small-sided game performance in youth basketball players.

Osman Yılmaz, Haitham Jahrami, Ladislav Batalik, Khaled Trabelsi, Achraf Ammar, Yusuf Soylu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Osman YılmazSchool of Physical Education and Sports, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye, Türkiye.
Haitham JahramiDepartment of Psychiatry, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain.
Ladislav BatalikDepartment of Rehabilitation, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czechia.
Khaled TrabelsiDepartment of Movement Sciences and Sports Training, School of Sport Science, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Achraf AmmarHigh Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Yusuf SoyluFaculty of Sports Sciences, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Verbal coach encouragement is a key motivational strategy that enhances skill development, game strategy execution, and team cohesion. In youth basketball, where players are still developing technical and decision-making abilities, coach encouragement can play a crucial role in sustaining effort, improving focus, and fostering resilience under small-sided games (SSGs). This study investigated how coach encouragement (CE) influences young basketball players' technical performance and psychophysiological responses during competitive gameplay. Methods: Sixteen male basketball players (age = 15.19 ± 1.05 years) voluntarily participated in the study. Heart rate, ratings of perceived exertion, mood states and technical activities were recorded with coach encouragement and without coach encouragement during SSGs. Results: The results showed that SSGs with coach encouragement were associated with significantly higher heart rate ( Conclusion: The findings of this study highlight the importance of CE in improving the psychophysiological and technical abilities of young basketball players during SSGs. CE improves coach-athlete relationships and increases game performance.

Indexed as

coachcoach encouragementgame performancetechnical performanceverbal encouragementverbal feedback

Identifiers

PMID40070902
PMCPMC11893984

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.